Filed pursuant to Rule 424(b)(5)
Registration Nos. 333-62052, 333-62052-01, 333-52728
Prospectus_Supplement
(To Prospectus dated June 22, 2001)
$700,000,000
[LOGO]
5.625% Senior Notes due 2007
Unconditionally guaranteed as to payment of
principal and interest by
Viacom International Inc.
(a wholly owned subsidiary of Viacom Inc.)
-----------------
This is an offering of $700,000,000 of 5.625% senior notes due 2007 to be
issued by Viacom and guaranteed by Viacom International. The senior notes will
be unsecured senior obligations of Viacom. The guarantees will be unsecured
senior obligations of Viacom International. The senior notes will bear interest
at 5.625% per year and will mature on May 1, 2007. Viacom will pay interest on
the senior notes on May 1 and November 1 of each year, beginning on November 1,
2002. The senior notes do not provide for a sinking fund.
Viacom intends to apply for listing of the senior notes on the Luxembourg
Stock Exchange.
Neither the Securities and Exchange Commission nor any state securities
commission has approved or disapproved of the senior notes or determined if this
prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus is truthful or complete.
Any representation to the contrary is a criminal offense.
PER SENIOR NOTE
DUE 2007 TOTAL
--------------- ------------
Public offering price....................................... 99.848% $698,936,000
Underwriting discount....................................... 0.350% $2,450,000
Proceeds to Viacom (before expenses)........................ 99.498% $696,486,000
Interest on the senior notes will accrue from and including the settlement
date, which is expected to be April 25, 2002.
The senior notes will be ready for delivery in book-entry form only through
the facilities of The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Banking Luxembourg
or Euroclear on or about April 25, 2002.
-------------------
JOINT BOOK-RUNNING MANAGERS
Banc of America Securities LLC JPMorgan
------------
Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe
Fleet Securities, Inc.
Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc
April 18, 2002
YOU SHOULD RELY ONLY ON THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR INCORPORATED BY
REFERENCE IN THIS PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS. NEITHER
WE, VIACOM INTERNATIONAL, NOR THE UNDERWRITERS HAS AUTHORIZED ANYONE TO PROVIDE
YOU WITH DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION. IF ANYONE PROVIDES YOU WITH
DIFFERENT OR ADDITIONAL INFORMATION, YOU SHOULD NOT RELY ON IT. YOU SHOULD NOT
ASSUME THAT THE INFORMATION CONTAINED IN OR INCORPORATED BY REFERENCE IN THIS
PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT AND THE ACCOMPANYING PROSPECTUS IS ACCURATE AS OF ANY DATE
OTHER THAN THEIR RESPECTIVE DATES. OUR BUSINESS, FINANCIAL CONDITION, RESULTS OF
OPERATIONS AND PROSPECTS MAY HAVE CHANGED SINCE THEN. NEITHER WE, VIACOM
INTERNATIONAL, NOR ANY OF THE UNDERWRITERS IS MAKING AN OFFER TO SELL THE SENIOR
NOTES IN ANY JURISDICTION WHERE THE OFFER OR SALE IS NOT PERMITTED.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
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PROSPECTUS SUPPLEMENT
Cautionary Statement Concerning Forward-Looking
Statements................................................ S-1
The Company................................................. S-3
The Guarantor............................................... S-3
Certain Subsidiaries........................................ S-3
Use of Proceeds............................................. S-3
Capitalization.............................................. S-4
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.......................... S-5
Description of Senior Notes................................. S-6
United States Tax Considerations............................ S-12
Underwriting................................................ S-16
Where You Can Find More Information......................... S-18
Legal Matters............................................... S-19
Experts..................................................... S-19
General Information......................................... S-20
PROSPECTUS
About this Prospectus....................................... i
Where You Can Find More Information......................... 1
Cautionary Statement Regarding Forward-Looking Statements... 2
The Company................................................. 4
The Guarantor............................................... 4
Use of Proceeds............................................. 5
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges.......................... 5
General Description of the Debt Securities.................. 6
Description of the 2001 Debt Securities..................... 11
Description of the 1995 Senior Debt Securities.............. 19
Description of Preferred Stock.............................. 27
Description of Common Stock................................. 31
Description of Warrants..................................... 33
Plan of Distribution........................................ 35
Legal Matters............................................... 36
Experts..................................................... 36
i
In this prospectus supplement, we use the terms "Viacom," "we," "us" and
"our" to refer to Viacom Inc. The term "Viacom International" means Viacom
International Inc. References to "$" and "dollars" are to United States dollars.
This prospectus supplement includes particulars given in compliance with the
rules governing the listing of securities on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange for
the purpose of giving information with regard to us. We accept responsibility
for the information contained in this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus. The Luxembourg Stock Exchange takes no responsibility for the
contents of these documents, makes no representation as to their accuracy or
completeness and expressly disclaims any liability whatsoever for any loss
arising from or in reliance upon the whole or any part of the contents of this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus.
Inquiries regarding our listing status on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange
should be directed to our Luxembourg listing agent, Kredietbank S.A.
Luxembourgeoise, 43, Boulevard Royal, L-2955, Luxembourg. We confirm that this
prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference into this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus contain all information which is material in the context of the
issuance of the senior notes and that such information is true and accurate in
all material respects and does not omit to state a material fact necessary in
order to make the statements made, in light of the circumstances under which
they are made, not misleading.
We are offering the senior notes globally for sale in those jurisdictions in
the United States, Europe, Asia and elsewhere where it is lawful to make such
offers. The distribution of this prospectus supplement and the accompanying
prospectus and the offering of the senior notes in some jurisdictions may be
restricted by law. Persons who receive this prospectus supplement and the
accompanying prospectus should inform themselves about and observe any such
restrictions. This prospectus supplement and the accompanying prospectus do not
constitute, and may not be used in connection with, an offer or solicitation by
anyone in any jurisdiction in which such offer or solicitation is not authorized
or in which the person making such offer or solicitation is not qualified to do
so or to any person to whom it is unlawful to make such offer or solicitation.
ii
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT CONCERNING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
The prospectus supplement, the accompanying prospectus and the documents
incorporated by reference contain both historical and forward-looking
statements. All statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may
be deemed to be, forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of
the Securities Act of 1933, as amended (the "Securities Act"), and Section 21E
of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934 as amended (the "Exchange Act"). These
forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect
our current expectations concerning future results and events. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by use of statements that
include phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend," "plan,"
"foresee," "likely," "will" or other similar words or phrases. Similarly,
statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are or may be
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results,
performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. You
should review carefully all information, including the financial statements and
the notes to the financial statements, included or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus supplement.
The following important factors, among others, could affect our future
results, causing these results to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements:
- We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising time on our
over-the-air networks, basic cable networks, television stations, radio
stations and outdoor businesses. The advertising market has recently
experienced softness. The sale of advertising time is affected by viewer
demographics, viewer ratings and market conditions for advertising time.
Adverse changes to any of these factors could have a negative effect on
revenues.
- Operating results derived from our motion picture and television
production fluctuate depending primarily upon the cost of such productions
and acceptance of such productions by the public, which are difficult to
predict. Motion picture and television production has experienced cycles
in which increased costs of talent and other factors have resulted in
higher production costs. In addition, the commercial success of our motion
picture and television productions also depends upon the quality and
acceptance of other competing productions and the availability of
alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities.
- Our operating results also fluctuate due to the timing and availability of
theatrical and home video releases, as well as a result of the recording
of license fees for television exhibition of motion pictures and for
syndication and basic cable exhibition of television programming in the
period that the products are available for such exhibition.
- Our basic cable networks and premium subscription television networks are
dependent on affiliation agreements with cable and direct-to-home ("DTH")
distributors on acceptable terms. The loss of carriage on such
distributors, or continued carriage on less favorable terms, could
adversely affect, with respect to basic cable networks, revenues from
subscriber fees and the ability to sell advertising time, and with respect
to premium subscription television networks, subscriber fee revenues. In
addition, continued consolidation among cable and/or DTH distributors
could have an adverse effect on subscriber fee revenues.
- Some of our businesses are seasonal. The home video business and consumer
publishing businesses are subject to increased periods of demand
coinciding with summer and winter holidays, while a substantial majority
of the theme parks' operating income is generated from May through
September. In addition, the home video and theme parks businesses'
revenues are influenced by weather. Our radio and outdoor advertising
business experiences fluctuations
S-1
based on the timing of advertising expenditures by retailers and typically
experiences highest revenues in the fourth quarter and lowest revenues in
the first quarter.
- Our home video retail business currently enjoys a competitive advantage
over most other movie distribution channels, except theatrical releases,
due to the early timing of the video retailer "distribution window." The
video business could be negatively affected if the video retail
distribution windows were no longer the first following the theatrical
release; the length of the video retail distribution windows was
shortened; or the video retail distribution windows were no longer as
exclusive as they are now. We believe that the studios have a significant
interest in maintaining a viable video retail industry; however, the
order, length and exclusivity of each window for each distribution channel
is determined solely by the studio releasing the movie.
- Studios have historically sold VHS movies to video retailers under a
two-tiered pricing structure consisting of "rental pricing" and
"sell-through" pricing, thereby creating a "rental window" for VHS
product. We cannot control or predict with certainty studio pricing
policies. The rental window has benefited the rental industry because,
during the rental window, VHS prices are too high to generate consumer
demand for purchasing VHS. There is not currently a domestic rental window
for DVD. DVD rental product has generated higher margins than VHS
revenue-sharing product due to the lower cost associated with sell-through
DVD pricing; however, this pricing has also resulted in competition from
mass merchant retailers at an earlier stage than is the case for VHS. The
video business could be negatively affected if consumers desire to
purchase, rather than rent, movies. In addition, profitability for the
video business could be adversely affected if it did not derive most of
its revenues from the rental business, as sell-through margins are
generally lower than rental margins.
- Changes in Federal Communications Commission laws and regulations could,
directly or indirectly, adversely affect the operations and ownership of
our properties.
- We have contingent liabilities related to discontinued operations,
including environmental liabilities and pending litigation. While the
pending or potential litigation, environmental and other liabilities
should not have a material adverse effect on us, there can be no assurance
in this regard.
- We may be adversely affected by changes in technology and its effect on
competition in our markets.
- Other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors could
affect our businesses generally.
These factors and the other risk factors incorporated by reference are not
necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements.
Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects
on our future results. The forward-looking statements included in this
prospectus supplement are made only as of the date of this prospectus supplement
and under Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act
and we do not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking
statements to reflect subsequent events or circumstances. We cannot assure you
that projected results or events will be achieved.
S-2
THE COMPANY
We, together with our subsidiaries, are a diversified worldwide
entertainment company with operations, during 2001, in six segments: Cable
Networks, Television, Infinity, Entertainment, Video and Publishing. The Cable
Networks segment operates MTV MUSIC TELEVISION-Registered Trademark-,
SHOWTIME-Registered Trademark-, NICKELODEON-Registered Trademark-, NICK AT
NITE-Registered Trademark-, VH1 MUSIC FIRST-Registered Trademark-, MTV2 MUSIC
TELEVISION-TM-, TV LAND-Registered Trademark-, THE NEW TNN: THE NATIONAL
NETWORK-TM-, CMT-Registered Trademark-: COUNTRY MUSIC TELEVISION-TM-, the BET
CABLE NETWORK-TM- and BET JAZZ: THE JAZZ CHANNEL-TM-, among other program
services. The Television segment consists of the CBS-Registered Trademark- and
UPN-Registered Trademark- television networks, the owned broadcast television
stations and Viacom's television production and syndication business, including
KING WORLD-Registered Trademark- PRODUCTIONS and PARAMOUNT TELEVISION-TM-. The
Infinity segment operates 186 radio stations through INFINITY RADIO-TM- and
outdoor advertising properties through VIACOM OUTDOOR-TM-. The Entertainment
segment includes PARAMOUNT PICTURES-Registered Trademark-, which produces and
distributes theatrical motion pictures; PARAMOUNT PARKS-Registered Trademark-,
which owns and operates five theme parks and a themed attraction in the United
States and Canada; and movie theater and music publishing operations. The Video
segment consists of an approximately 81% equity interest in Blockbuster Inc.,
which operates and franchises BLOCKBUSTER-Registered Trademark- video stores
worldwide. The Publishing segment publishes and distributes consumer books and
multimedia products, under such imprints as SIMON &
SCHUSTER-Registered Trademark-, POCKET BOOKS-TM-, SCRIBNER-Registered Trademark-
and THE FREE PRESS-TM-. On January 31, 2002, we announced that our publishing
operation would be integrated with the Viacom Entertainment Group. As a result,
effective January 1, 2002, our publishing business is presented as part of the
Entertainment segment. We were organized under the laws of the State of Delaware
in 1986. Our principal offices are located at 1515 Broadway, New York, New York
10036 and our telephone number is (212) 258-6000.
THE GUARANTOR
Viacom International, the guarantor of the senior notes, was organized under
the laws of the State of Delaware in 1995 and has its corporate headquarters at
1515 Broadway, New York, New York 10036. Viacom International has 100 shares of
common stock outstanding, all of which are held by Viacom. The operating assets
of Viacom International and its subsidiaries include MTV MUSIC
TELEVISION-Registered Trademark-, SHOWTIME-Registered Trademark-,
NICKELODEON-Registered Trademark-, NICK AT NITE-Registered Trademark-, VH1 MUSIC
FIRST-Registered Trademark-, TV LAND-Registered Trademark-, approximately 16
broadcast television stations, all interests in the businesses of the Video,
Entertainment and Publishing segments and certain related Internet sites.
CERTAIN SUBSIDIARIES
Viacom has one subsidiary, Blockbuster Inc., which is subject to the
reporting requirements of the Exchange Act. Blockbuster, incorporated under the
laws of the State of Delaware in 1989, has its corporate headquarters at 1201
Elm Street, Dallas, Texas 75270. As of March 8, 2002, Blockbuster had 34,019,354
shares of Class A common stock and 144,000,000 shares of Class B common stock
outstanding. Blockbuster is a retailer of rentable home videocassettes, DVDs and
video games, and has stores throughout the United States and in many other
countries. Blockbuster operates primarily under the Blockbuster brand name.
Blockbuster's financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are
consolidated into the financial statements of Viacom. We own all of
Blockbuster's Class B common stock and shares of Blockbuster's Class A common
stock together representing an approximately 81% equity interest in Blockbuster.
USE OF PROCEEDS
We expect to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate
purposes. Our net proceeds from this offering of senior notes are estimated to
be approximately $696.5 million after deducting the underwriting discount but
before deducting estimated offering expenses that we will pay.
S-3
CAPITALIZATION
The following table sets forth our capitalization as of December 31, 2001 on
a historical basis, as reported by Viacom, and on a pro forma basis to reflect
the issuance and sale of the senior notes in this offering and the application
of the net proceeds, after deducting the underwriting discount but before
deducting estimated offering expenses, from the sale of the senior notes.
AT DECEMBER 31, 2001(1)(2)
-------------------------------
HISTORICAL PRO FORMA
-------------- --------------
(IN MILLIONS, EXCEPT PER SHARE
AMOUNTS)
LONG-TERM DEBT (INCLUDING CURRENT PORTION):
Continuing operations:
Notes payable to banks.................................... $ 645.0 $ 645.0
Commercial paper(3)....................................... 1,104.3 407.8
Senior debt (6.40%-8.875%, due 2002-2051)................. 8,834.6 8,834.6
Senior subordinated debt (8.875%-10.50%, due 2007-2009)... 50.8 50.8
11.375% Subordinated debentures due 2009.................. 19.8 19.8
Other notes............................................... 16.2 16.2
Obligations under capital leases.......................... 452.0 452.0
5.625% senior notes due 2007.............................. -- 698.9
--------- ---------
Total debt.............................................. 11,122.7 11,125.1
--------- ---------
STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY:
Class A common stock, par value $.01 per share; 750.0 shares
authorized; 138.8 shares issued........................... 1.4 1.4
Class B common stock, par value $.01 per share; 10,000.0
shares authorized; 1,697.0 shares issued.................. 17.0 17.0
Additional paid-in capital.................................. 64,980.6 64,980.6
Retained earnings........................................... 1,208.3 1,208.3
Accumulated other comprehensive loss........................ (152.7) (152.7)
Treasury stock.............................................. (3,337.8) (3,337.8)
--------- ---------
Total stockholders' equity................................ 62,716.8 62,716.8
--------- ---------
Total capitalization...................................... $73,839.5 $73,841.9
========= =========
- ------------------------
(1) Except as set forth above and except as otherwise disclosed in any documents
incorporated herein by reference, there has been no material change in the
total capitalization of Viacom since December 31, 2001.
(2) Viacom will adopt Statement of Financial Accounting Standards No. 142,
"Goodwill and Other Intangible Assets" (SFAS 142), in the first quarter of
2002 and has determined that based on segment valuation studies with the
exception of Blockbuster, none of Viacom's reporting units has an
impairment. The impairment charge will be determined after the fair value of
Blockbuster has been allocated to specific assets and liabilities and will
be recognized as a cumulative effect of a change in accounting principle.
Any potential write-off of Blockbuster's goodwill would represent an
insignificant decrease relative to Viacom's consolidated intangibles of
approximately $71 billion.
(3) We expect to use the net proceeds from the offering for general corporate
purposes. We have reflected the use of net proceeds above as a temporary
reduction of outstanding commercial paper.
S-4
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(UNAUDITED)
The ratio of earnings to fixed charges and ratio of earnings to combined
fixed charges and preferred stock dividend requirements for Viacom are set forth
below on a historical basis for each year in the five-year period ended
December 31, 2001.
For purposes of computing the following ratios, earnings represents income
from continuing operations before fixed charges and taxes. Fixed charges
represent interest expense, amortization of capitalized interest and such
portion of rental expense which represents an appropriate interest factor.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
----------------------------------------------------
2001 2000 1999 1998 1997
-------- -------- -------- -------- --------
(IN MILLIONS)
Earnings (loss) before income taxes........... $ 782.8 $ 560.6 $ 843.9 $137.3 $1,178.5
Add:
Share in income of fifty-percent-owned
affiliates and distributed income of
affiliated companies...................... 9.6 32.5 (49.0) (51.5) (174.1)
Interest expense, net of capitalized
interest.................................. 976.3 842.5 461.0 631.2 790.7
Capitalized interest amortized.............. -- 2.2 5.7 11.5 4.1
1/3 of rental expense...................... 348.8 298.2 213.8 186.8 225.0
-------- -------- -------- ------ --------
Total Earnings................................ $2,117.5 $1,736.0 $1,475.4 $915.3 $2,024.2
======== ======== ======== ====== ========
Fixed charges:
Interest expense, net of capitalized
interest.................................. $ 976.3 $ 842.5 $ 461.0 $631.2 $ 791.7
1/3 of rental expense...................... 348.8 298.2 213.8 186.8 225.0
-------- -------- -------- ------ --------
Total fixed charges........................... $1,325.1 $1,140.7 $ 674.8 $818.0 $1,016.7
Preferred Stock dividend requirements......... -- -- 0.8 118.2 137.6
-------- -------- -------- ------ --------
Total fixed charges and Preferred Stock
dividend requirements....................... $1,325.1 $1,140.7 $ 675.6 $936.2 $1,154.3
-------- -------- -------- ------ --------
Ratio of earnings to fixed charges............ 1.6x 1.5x 2.2x 1.1x 2.0x
======== ======== ======== ====== ========
Ratio of earnings to combined fixed charges
and Preferred Stock dividend requirements... 1.6x 1.5x 2.2x Note(a) 1.8x
======== ======== ======== ====== ========
Note:
(a) Earnings are inadequate to cover fixed charges. The dollar amount of the
cover deficiency is $20.9 in 1998.
S-5
DESCRIPTION OF SENIOR NOTES
GENERAL
We provide information to you about the senior notes in two separate
documents:
- the accompanying prospectus and
- this prospectus supplement.
The following statements about the senior notes are summaries and are
subject to, and qualified in their entirety by reference to, the accompanying
prospectus and the "2001 senior indenture" referred to in the accompanying
prospectus. See "General Description of the Debt Securities" and "Description of
the 2001 Debt Securities" in the accompanying prospectus for additional
information concerning the senior notes and the 2001 senior indenture. The
following statements, therefore, do not contain all the information that may be
important to you. Not all the defined terms used in this prospectus supplement
are defined herein, and you should refer to the accompanying prospectus or the
2001 senior indenture for the definitions of such terms. The provisions of the
2001 senior indenture set forth the terms of the senior notes in greater detail
than this prospectus supplement or the accompanying prospectus. If the
statements in this prospectus supplement differ from the provisions of the 2001
senior indenture, the provisions of the 2001 senior indenture control.
The senior notes:
- will be unsecured obligations of Viacom;
- will rank equally with all other unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness
of Viacom from time to time outstanding;
- will be fully and unconditionally guaranteed by Viacom International,
which guarantee will rank equally with all other unsecured and
unsubordinated indebtedness of Viacom International from time to time
outstanding;
- will initially be limited in aggregate principal amount to $700,000,000,
which aggregate principal amount may, without the consent of holders, be
increased in the future on the same terms as to status, CUSIP number or
otherwise as the senior notes being offered hereby;
- will mature on May 1, 2007;
- will be issued in denominations of not less than $1,000 and in integral
multiples of $1,000; and
- are expected to be listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange.
Each senior note will bear interest at a rate of 5.625% per annum. Interest
will be payable on the senior notes on May 1 and November 1 of each year
beginning on November 1, 2002 and will be computed on the basis of a 360-day
year of twelve 30-day months. Interest on the senior notes will accrue from and
including the settlement date and will be paid to holders of record on the
April 15 or October 15 immediately before the interest payment date. The senior
notes will mature on May 1, 2007. On the maturity dates of the senior notes, the
holders will be entitled to receive 100% of the principal amount of the senior
notes. The senior notes do not provide for any sinking fund.
If any interest payment date falls on a Saturday, Sunday, legal holiday or
day on which banking institutions in The City of New York are authorized by law
to close, then payment of interest may be made on the next succeeding business
day and no interest will accrue because of such delayed payment.
As of December 31, 2001, our subsidiaries, other than Viacom International,
had approximately $1.1 billion of indebtedness outstanding. Viacom International
is a wholly owned subsidiary of Viacom, with approximately $730 million of
indebtedness outstanding as of December 31, 2001. Viacom
S-6
International's subsidiaries had approximately $924 million of indebtedness
outstanding as of December 31, 2001.
The senior notes are subject in all cases to any tax, fiscal or other law or
regulation or administrative or judicial interpretation applicable thereto. We
are not required to make any payment to a holder with respect to any tax,
assessment or other governmental charge imposed (by withholding or otherwise) by
any government or a political subdivision or taxing authority thereof or therein
due and owing with respect to the senior notes. In this regard, holders should
be aware that the European Union is currently considering a proposal for a new
directive regarding the taxation of savings income as described below under
"Certain European Union Tax Proposals". In the event that such a European Union
directive is adopted and a withholding tax or other deduction is imposed
thereunder, we will have no obligation to pay any additional amounts with
respect to such tax or deduction or to indemnify a holder for such tax or
deduction.
FURTHER ISSUES
We may from time to time, without notice to or the consent of the holders of
the senior notes, create and issue further senior notes ranking equally and
ratably with the senior notes in all respects, or in all respects except for the
payment of interest accruing prior to the issue date or except, in some
circumstances, for the first payment of interest following the issue date of
those further senior notes. Any such further senior notes will be consolidated
with and form a single series with the senior notes currently being offered and
will have the same terms as to status, CUSIP number or otherwise as the senior
notes. Any such further senior notes will be issued pursuant to a resolution of
our board of directors, a supplement to the 2001 senior indenture, or under an
officer's certificate pursuant to the 2001 senior indenture.
THE TRUSTEE AND TRANSFER AND PAYING AGENT
The Bank of New York, acting through its principal corporate trust office at
101 Barclay Street, 21 West, New York, New York, is the Trustee for the senior
notes and is the transfer and paying agent for the senior notes. Payment of
principal and interest will be payable, and the senior notes will be
transferable, at the office of the paying agent. We may, however, pay interest
by check mailed to registered holders of the senior notes. At the maturity of
the senior notes, the principal, together with accrued interest thereon, will be
payable in immediately available funds upon surrender of such senior notes at
the office of the Trustee.
EVENTS OF DEFAULT
See "Description of the 2001 Debt Securities--Default and Remedies" in the
accompanying prospectus.
APPLICATION OF DEFEASANCE PROVISION
The accompanying prospectus contains a section entitled "Description of the
2001 Debt Securities--Defeasance and Covenant Defeasance." That section
describes provisions for the full defeasance and covenant defeasance of
securities held under the 2001 senior indenture. Those provisions will apply to
the senior notes.
To effect full defeasance or covenant defeasance of the senior notes, we
would be required to deliver to the Trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect
that the deposit of money or U.S. government obligations in the trust created
when we elect full defeasance or covenant defeasance will not cause the holders
of the affected series of senior securities to recognize income, gain or loss
for federal income tax purposes.
S-7
BOOK ENTRY, DELIVERY AND FORM
The senior notes will be issued in one or more fully registered global
securities (each a "Global Security") which will be deposited with, or on behalf
of, The Depository Trust Company, New York, New York (the "Depositary") and
registered in the name of Cede & Co., the Depositary's nominee. We will not
issue senior notes in certificated form except in certain circumstances.
Beneficial interests in the Global Securities will be represented through
book-entry accounts of financial institutions acting on behalf of beneficial
owners as direct and indirect participants in the Depositary (the "Depositary
Participants"). Investors may elect to hold interests in the Global Securities
through either the Depositary (in the United States), or Clearstream Banking
Luxembourg ("Clearstream Luxembourg") or Euroclear (in Europe) if they are
participants in those systems, or, indirectly through organizations that are
participants in those systems. Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear will hold
interests on behalf of their participants through customers' securities accounts
in Clearstream Luxembourg's and Euroclear's names on the books of their
respective depositaries, which in turn will hold such interests in customers'
securities accounts in the depositaries' names on the books of the Depositary.
At the present time, Citibank, N.A. acts as U.S. depositary for Clearstream
Luxembourg and JPMorgan Chase Bank acts as U.S. depositary for Euroclear (the
"U.S. Depositaries"). Beneficial interests in the Global Securities will be held
in denominations of $1,000 and integral multiples thereof. Except as set forth
below, the Global Securities may be transferred, in whole but not in part, only
to another nominee of the Depositary or to a successor of the Depositary or its
nominee.
The Depositary has advised us and the underwriters that it is a
limited-purpose trust company organized under the New York Banking Law, a
"banking organization" within the meaning of the New York Banking Law, a member
of the Federal Reserve System, a "clearing corporation" within the meaning of
the New York Uniform Commercial Code and, a "clearing agency" registered
pursuant to the provisions of Section 17A of the Exchange Act. The Depositary
holds securities that its participants ("Direct Participants") deposit with the
Depositary. The Depositary also facilitates the settlement among Direct
Participants of securities transactions, such as transfers and pledges, in
deposited securities through electronic computerized book-entry changes in
Direct Participants' accounts, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of securities certificates. Direct Participants include securities
brokers and dealers (which may include the underwriters), banks, trust
companies, clearing corporations and certain other organizations. The Depositary
is owned by a number of its Direct Participants and by the New York Stock
Exchange, Inc., the American Stock Exchange LLC, and the National Association of
Securities Dealers, Inc. Access to the Depositary's book-entry system is also
available to others such as securities brokers and dealers, banks and trust
companies that clear through or maintain a custodial relationship with a Direct
Participant, either directly or indirectly ("Indirect Participants"). The rules
applicable to the Depositary and its Direct and Indirect Participants are on
file with the Securities and Exchange Commission.
Clearstream Luxembourg has advised us that it is incorporated under the laws
of Luxembourg as a professional depositary. Clearstream Luxembourg holds
securities for its participating organizations ("Clearstream Luxembourg
Participants") and facilitates the clearance and settlement of securities
transactions between Clearstream Luxembourg Participants through electronic
book-entry changes in accounts of Clearstream Luxembourg Participants, thereby
eliminating the need for physical movement of certificates. Clearstream
Luxembourg provides to Clearstream Luxembourg Participants, among other things,
services for safekeeping, administration, clearance and settlement of
internationally traded securities and securities lending and borrowing.
Clearstream Luxembourg interfaces with domestic markets in several countries. As
a professional depositary, Clearstream Luxembourg is subject to regulation by
the Luxembourg Commission for the Supervision of the Financial Sector, also
known as the Commission de Surveillance du Secteur Financier. Clearstream
Luxembourg Participants are recognized financial institutions around the world,
including underwriters, securities brokers and dealers, banks, trust companies,
clearing corporations and certain other organizations and may include
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the underwriters or their affiliates. Indirect access to Clearstream Luxembourg
is also available to others, such as banks, brokers, dealers and trust companies
that clear through, or maintain a custodial relationship with, a Clearstream
Luxembourg Participant either directly or indirectly.
Distributions with respect to the senior notes held beneficially through
Clearstream Luxembourg will be credited to cash accounts of Clearstream
Luxembourg Participants in accordance with its rules and procedures, to the
extent received by the U.S. Depositary for Clearstream Luxembourg.
Euroclear has advised us that it was created in 1968 to hold securities for
participants of Euroclear ("Euroclear Participants") and to clear and settle
transactions between Euroclear Participants through simultaneous electronic
book-entry delivery against payment, thereby eliminating the need for physical
movement of certificates and any risk from lack of simultaneous transfers of
securities and cash. Euroclear provides various other services, including
securities lending and borrowing and interfaces with domestic markets in several
countries. Euroclear is operated by Euroclear Bank S.A./N.V. (the "Euroclear
Operator"), under contract with Euroclear Clearance Systems S.C., a Belgian
cooperative corporation (the "Cooperative"). All operations are conducted by the
Euroclear Operator, and all Euroclear securities clearance accounts and
Euroclear cash accounts are accounts with the Euroclear Operator, not the
Cooperative. The Cooperative establishes policy for Euroclear on behalf of
Euroclear Participants. Euroclear Participants include banks (including central
banks), securities brokers and dealers and other professional financial
intermediaries and may include the underwriters. Indirect access to Euroclear is
also available to other firms that clear through or maintain a custodial
relationship with a Euroclear Participant, either directly or indirectly.
Securities clearance accounts and cash accounts with the Euroclear Operator
are governed by the Terms and Conditions Governing Use of Euroclear and the
related Operating Procedures of the Euroclear System, and applicable Belgian law
(collectively, the "Terms and Conditions"). The Terms and Conditions govern
transfers of securities and cash within Euroclear, withdrawals of securities and
cash from Euroclear, and receipts of payments with respect to securities in
Euroclear. All securities in Euroclear are held on a fungible basis without
attribution of specific certificates to specific securities clearance accounts.
The Euroclear Operator acts under the Terms and Conditions only on behalf of
Euroclear Participants, and has no record of or relationship with persons
holding through Euroclear Participants.
Distributions with respect to the senior notes held beneficially through
Euroclear will be credited to the cash accounts of Euroclear Participants in
accordance with the Terms and Conditions, to the extent received by the U.S.
Depositary for Euroclear.
Euroclear has advised that investors that acquire, hold and transfer
interests in the senior notes by book-entry through accounts with the Euroclear
Operator or any other securities intermediary are subject to the laws and
contractual provisions governing their relationship with their intermediary, as
well as the laws and contractual provisions governing the relationship between
such an intermediary and each other intermediary, if any, standing between
themselves and the senior notes.
The Euroclear Operator has advised that under Belgian law, investors that
are credited with securities on the records of the Euroclear Operator have a
co-property right in the fungible pool of interests in securities on deposit
with the Euroclear Operator in an amount equal to the amount of interests in
securities credited to their accounts. In the event of the insolvency of the
Euroclear Operator, Euroclear Participants would have a right under Belgian law
to the return of the amount and type of interests in securities credited to
their accounts with the Euroclear Operator. If the Euroclear Operator did not
have a sufficient amount of interests in securities on deposit of a particular
type to cover the claims of all Euroclear Participants credited with such
interests in securities on the Euroclear Operator's records, all Euroclear
Participants having an amount of interests in securities of such type credited
to their accounts with the Euroclear Operator would have the right under Belgian
law to the return of their pro rata share of the amount of interest in
securities actually on deposit.
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Under Belgian law, the Euroclear Operator is required to pass on the
benefits of ownership in any interests in securities on deposit with it, such as
dividends, voting rights and other entitlements, to any person credited with
such interests in securities on its records.
If the Depositary is at any time unwilling or unable to continue as
depositary and a successor depositary is not appointed by us within 90 days, we
will issue the senior notes in definitive form in exchange for the entire Global
Security representing such senior notes. In addition, we may at any time, and in
our sole discretion, determine not to have the senior notes represented by the
Global Security and, in such event, will issue senior notes in definitive form
in exchange for the Global Security representing such senior notes. In any such
instance, an owner of a beneficial interest in the Global Security will be
entitled to physical delivery in definitive form of senior notes represented by
such Global Security equal in principal amount to such beneficial interest and
to have such senior notes registered in its name.
Title to book-entry interests in the senior notes will pass by book-entry
registration of the transfer within the records of Clearstream Luxembourg,
Euroclear or the Depositary, as the case may be, in accordance with their
respective procedures. Book-entry interests in the senior notes may be
transferred within Clearstream Luxembourg and within Euroclear and between
Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear in accordance with procedures established
for these purposes by Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear. Book-entry interests
in the senior notes may be transferred within the Depositary in accordance with
procedures established for this purpose by the Depositary. Transfers of
book-entry interests in the senior notes among Clearstream Luxembourg and
Euroclear and the Depositary may be effected in accordance with procedures
established for this purpose by Clearstream Luxembourg, Euroclear and the
Depositary.
GLOBAL CLEARANCE AND SETTLEMENT PROCEDURES
Initial settlement for the senior notes will be made in immediately
available funds. Secondary market trading between Depositary Participants will
occur in the ordinary way in accordance with the Depositary's rules and will be
settled in immediately available funds using the Depositary's Same-Day Funds
Settlement System. Secondary market trading between Clearstream Luxembourg
Participants and Euroclear Participants will occur in the ordinary way in
accordance with the applicable rules and operating procedures of Clearstream
Luxembourg and Euroclear and will be settled using the procedures applicable to
conventional eurobonds in immediately available funds.
Cross-market transfers between persons holding directly or indirectly
through the Depositary on the one hand, and directly or indirectly through
Clearstream Luxembourg or Euroclear Participants, on the other, will be effected
through the Depositary in accordance with the Depositary's rules on behalf of
the relevant European international clearing system by its U.S. Depositary;
however, such cross-market transactions will require delivery of instructions to
the relevant European international clearing system by the counterparty in such
system in accordance with its rules and procedures and within its established
deadlines (European time).
The relevant European international clearing system will, if the transaction
meets its settlement requirements, deliver instructions to its U.S. Depositary
to take action to effect final settlement on its behalf by delivering or
receiving the senior notes in the Depositary, and making or receiving payment in
accordance with normal procedures for same-day funds settlement applicable to
the Depositary. Clearstream Luxembourg Participants and Euroclear Participants
may not deliver instructions directly to their respective U.S. Depositaries.
Because of time-zone differences, credits of the senior notes received in
Clearstream Luxembourg or Euroclear as a result of a transaction with a
Depositary Participant will be made during subsequent securities settlement
processing and dated the business day following the Depositary settlement date.
Such credits, or any transactions in the senior notes settled during such
processing, will be reported to
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the relevant Euroclear Participants or Clearstream Luxembourg Participants on
that business day. Cash received in Clearstream Luxembourg or Euroclear as a
result of sales of senior notes by or through a Clearstream Luxembourg
Participant or a Euroclear Participant to a Depositary Participant will be
received with value on the business day of settlement in the Depositary but will
be available in the relevant Clearstream Luxembourg or Euroclear cash account
only as of the business day following settlement in the Depositary.
Although the Depositary, Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear have agreed to
the foregoing procedures in order to facilitate transfers of securities among
participants of the Depositary, Clearstream Luxembourg and Euroclear, they are
under no obligation to perform or continue to perform such procedures and they
may discontinue the procedures at any time.
CERTAIN EUROPEAN UNION TAX PROPOSALS
The European Union is currently considering a proposal for a new directive
regarding the taxation of savings income. Subject to a number of important
conditions being met, it is proposed that member states of the European Union
will be required to provide to the tax authorities of another member state
details of payments of interest or other similar income paid by a person within
its jurisdiction to an individual resident in that other member state, subject
to the right of certain member states to opt instead for a withholding system
for a transitional period in relation to these payments.
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UNITED STATES TAX CONSIDERATIONS
The following describes the material United States federal income tax
consequences of the ownership and disposition of senior notes to holders of
senior notes purchasing the senior notes at the offering price to investors set
forth on the cover page of this prospectus supplement. This description is based
on the Internal Revenue Code of 1986, as amended to the date hereof (the
"Code"), administrative pronouncements, judicial decisions and existing and
proposed Treasury Regulations, and interpretations of the foregoing, changes to
any of which subsequent to the date of this prospectus supplement may affect the
tax consequences described herein. These statements address only the tax
consequences to initial holders holding senior notes as capital assets within
the meaning of Section 1221 of the Code. They do not discuss all of the tax
consequences that may be relevant to holders in light of their particular
circumstances or to holders subject to special rules, such as certain financial
institutions, insurance companies, dealers in securities or foreign currencies,
United States Holders (as defined below) whose functional currency (as defined
in Code Section 985) is not the U.S. dollar, persons holding senior notes in
connection with a hedging transaction, "straddle," conversion transaction or
other integrated transaction, traders in securities that elect to mark to
market, holders liable for alternative minimum tax or persons who have ceased to
be United States citizens or to be taxed as resident aliens. Persons considering
the purchase of the senior notes should consult their tax advisers concerning
the application of United States federal income tax laws, as well as the laws of
any state, local or foreign taxing jurisdictions, to their particular
situations.
As used in this section, a "United States Holder" means a beneficial owner
of senior notes that is for United States federal income tax purposes a holder
that is a United States person. "United States person" means any individual who
is a citizen or resident of the United States, a corporation, partnership or
other entity created or organized in or under the laws of the United States, any
State thereof or the District of Columbia (other than a partnership that is not
treated as a United States person under any applicable United States Treasury
regulations), any estate the income of which is subject to United States federal
income taxation regardless of its source, or any trust if a court within the
United States is able to exercise primary supervision over the administration of
the trust and one or more United States persons have the authority to control
all substantial decisions of the trust. Notwithstanding the preceding sentence,
to the extent provided in the Treasury regulations, certain trusts in existence
on August 20, 1996, and treated as United States persons prior to such date that
elect to continue to be treated as United States persons, will also be United
States persons. A "non-United States person" means a person who is not a United
States person.
As used in this section, the term "United States Alien Holder" means a
beneficial owner of senior notes that is, for United States federal income tax
purposes:
- a nonresident alien individual;
- a foreign corporation;
- a nonresident alien fiduciary of a foreign estate or trust; or
- a foreign partnership one or more of the members of which is a nonresident
alien individual, a foreign corporation or a nonresident alien fiduciary
of a foreign estate or trust.
TAX CONSEQUENCES TO UNITED STATES HOLDERS
PAYMENTS OF INTEREST
Interest on senior notes will generally be taxable to a United States Holder
as ordinary interest income at the time it accrues or is received in accordance
with the United States Holder's method of accounting for federal income tax
purposes.
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SALE, EXCHANGE OR RETIREMENT
Upon the sale, exchange or retirement of senior notes, a United States
Holder will recognize gain or loss equal to the difference between the amount
realized on the sale, exchange or retirement of the senior notes and such
Holder's adjusted tax basis in the senior notes. A United States Holder's
adjusted tax basis in senior notes will equal the cost of the senior notes to
such Holder, subject to possible reduction by amortized bond premium. The amount
realized excludes any amounts attributable to unpaid interest accrued between
interest payment dates and not previously included in income, which will be
taxable as ordinary income. Such gain or loss will be capital gain or loss and
will be long-term capital gain or loss if at the time of the sale, exchange or
retirement the senior notes have been held for more than one year. Under current
laws, the excess of the taxpayer's net long-term capital gains over net
short-term capital losses is taxed at a lower rate than ordinary income for
certain non-corporate taxpayers. The distinction between capital gain or loss
and ordinary income or loss is also relevant for purposes of, among other
things, the limitations on the deductibility of capital losses.
TAX CONSEQUENCES TO UNITED STATES ALIEN HOLDERS
Under present United States federal tax law, and subject to the discussion
below concerning backup withholding:
(a) payments of principal, interest and premium on the senior notes by
Viacom or its paying agent to any United States Alien Holder will be
exempt from the 30% United States federal withholding tax, provided that
(i) such Holder does not own, actually or constructively, 10% or more of
the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of Viacom
entitled to vote, (ii) such Holder is not a controlled foreign
corporation related, directly or indirectly, to Viacom through stock
ownership, and (iii) the requirement to certify such Holder's non-U.S.
status, as set forth in section 871(h) or section 881(c) of the Code, has
been fulfilled with respect to the beneficial owner, as discussed below;
(b) a United States Alien Holder of senior notes will not be subject to
United States federal income tax on gain realized on the sale, exchange
or retirement of such senior notes, unless (i) such Holder is an
individual who is present in the United States for 183 days or more in
the taxable year of the disposition, and either the gain is attributable
to an office or other fixed place of business maintained by such
individual in the United States or, generally, such individual has a "tax
home" in the United States or (ii) such gain is effectively connected
with the Holder's conduct of a trade or business in the United States
(and, if an income tax treaty applies, generally is attributable to a
U.S. "permanent establishment" maintained by such Holder); and
(c) senior notes held by an individual who is not, for United States estate
tax purposes, a resident or citizen of the United States at the time of
his death will not be subject to United States federal estate tax,
provided that the individual does not own, actually or constructively,
10% or more of the total combined voting power of all classes of stock of
Viacom entitled to vote and, at the time of such individual's death,
payments with respect to such senior notes would not have been
effectively connected with the conduct by such individual of a trade or
business in the United States.
The certification requirement referred to in subparagraph (a) will be
fulfilled if the beneficial owner of senior notes certifies on Internal Revenue
Service Form W-8BEN or successor form under penalties of perjury, that it is not
a United States person and provides its name and address, and (i) such
beneficial owner files such Form W-8BEN or successor form with the withholding
agent or (ii) in the case of senior notes held on behalf of the beneficial
owners by a securities clearing organization, bank or other financial
institution holding customers' securities in the ordinary course of its trade or
business, such financial institution files with the withholding agent a
statement that it has
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received the Form W-8BEN or successor form from the United States Alien Holder,
furnishes the withholding agent with a copy thereof and otherwise complies with
the applicable Internal Revenue Service requirements.
Alternatively, these certification requirements will not apply if the
beneficial owner of the senior notes holds those securities directly through a
"qualified intermediary" (which is a non-U.S. office of a bank, securities
dealer or similar intermediary that has signed an agreement with the Internal
Revenue Service concerning withholding tax procedures), the qualified
intermediary has sufficient information in its files to indicate that the holder
is a United States Alien Holder and the intermediary complies with Internal
Revenue Service requirements. Special rules may apply with respect to senior
notes held by a foreign partnership. Prospective investors, including foreign
partnerships and their partners and Holders who hold their senior notes through
a qualified intermediary, should consult their tax advisers regarding possible
reporting requirements.
If a United States Alien Holder of senior notes is engaged in a trade or
business in the United States, and if interest on the senior notes (or gain
realized on their sale, exchange or other disposition) is effectively connected
with the conduct of such trade or business (and, if an income tax treaty
applies, generally is attributable to a U.S. "permanent establishment"
maintained by such Holder), the United States Alien Holder, although exempt from
the withholding tax discussed in the preceding paragraphs, will be subject to
regular United States income tax on such effectively connected income, generally
in the same manner as if it were a United States Holder. See "Tax Consequences
to United States Holders" above. In lieu of the certificate described in the
second preceding paragraph, such a Holder will he required to provide to the
withholding agent a properly executed Internal Revenue Service Form W-8EC1 or
successor form, as appropriate, to claim an exemption from withholding tax. In
addition, if such United States Alien Holder is a foreign corporation, it may be
subject to a 30% branch profits tax (unless reduced or eliminated by an
applicable treaty) on its earnings and profits for the taxable year attributable
to such effectively connected income, subject to certain adjustments.
Interest payments made to a United States Alien Holder will generally be
reported to the Holder and to the Internal Revenue Service on Form 1042-S.
However, this reporting does not apply if the Holder holds the senior notes
directly through a qualified intermediary.
BACKUP WITHHOLDING AND INFORMATION REPORTING
Under current United States federal income tax law, information reporting
requirements apply to certain payments of principal, premium and interest made
to, and to the proceeds of sales before maturity by, noncorporate United States
Holders. In addition, a backup withholding tax will apply if the noncorporate
United States Holder (i) fails to furnish its Taxpayer Identification Number
("TIN") which, for an individual, is his Social Security Number, (ii) furnishes
an incorrect TIN, (iii) is notified by the Internal Revenue Service that it is
subject to backup withholding for failure to report interest and dividend
payments, or (iv) under certain circumstances fails to certify, under penalties
of perjury, that it has furnished a correct TIN and has not been notified by the
Internal Revenue Service that it is subject to backup withholding for failure to
report interest and dividend payments. Holders should consult their tax advisers
regarding their qualification for exemption from backup withholding and the
procedure for obtaining such an exemption if applicable. The rate for backup
withholding is 30% for 2002 and 2003, 29% for 2004 and 2005, and 28% for
subsequent years.
Backup withholding will not apply to payments made on senior notes if the
certifications required by Sections 871(h) and 881(c) as described above are
received or if the exemption for qualified intermediaries discussed above
applies, provided that Viacom or its paying agent or the qualified intermediary,
as the case may be, does not have actual knowledge or reason to know that the
payee is a United States person. Under current Treasury Regulations, payments on
the sale, exchange or other
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disposition of senior notes made to or through a foreign office of a broker
generally will not be subject to backup withholding. However, if such broker is:
- a United States person;
- a controlled foreign corporation for United States federal income tax
purposes;
- a foreign person 50% or more of whose gross income for certain periods is
effectively connected with a United States trade or business; or
- a foreign partnership with certain connections to the United States;
then information reporting will be required unless the broker has in its
records documentary evidence that the beneficial owner is not a United States
person and certain other conditions are met or the beneficial owner otherwise
establishes an exemption. Backup withholding may apply to any payment that such
broker is required to report if the broker has actual knowledge or reason to
know that the payee is a United States person. Payments to or through the United
States office of a broker will be subject to backup withholding and information
reporting unless the Holder certifies, under penalties of perjury, that it is
not a United States person and the payor does not have actual knowledge or
reason to know that the Holder is a United States person, or the Holder
otherwise establishes an exemption.
United States Alien Holders of senior notes should consult their tax
advisers regarding the application of information reporting and backup
withholding in their particular situations, the availability of an exemption
therefrom, and the procedure for obtaining such an exemption, if available. Any
amounts withheld from a payment to a United States Alien Holder under the backup
withholding rules will be allowed as a credit against such Holder's United
States federal income tax liability and may entitle such Holder to a refund,
provided that the Holder files a United States income tax return and the
required information is furnished to the Internal Revenue Service.
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UNDERWRITING
We intend to offer the senior notes through the underwriters. Banc of
America Securities LLC and J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. are acting as
representatives of each of the underwriters named below. Subject to the terms
and conditions contained in an underwriting agreement dated April 18, 2002 among
Banc of America Securities LLC, J.P. Morgan Securities Inc., the other
underwriters named below, Viacom International and us, we have agreed to sell to
the underwriters and the underwriters severally have agreed to purchase from us,
the principal amount of the senior notes set forth opposite their names below.
PRINCIPAL AMOUNT
UNDERWRITERS OF SENIOR NOTES
- ------------ -----------------
Banc of America Securities LLC........................... $280,000,000
J.P. Morgan Securities Inc............................... 280,000,000
Daiwa Securities SMBC Europe Limited..................... 46,667,000
Fleet Securities, Inc.................................... 46,667,000
Tokyo-Mitsubishi International plc....................... 46,666,000
------------
Total.................................................. $700,000,000
============
The underwriters have agreed to purchase all of the senior notes being sold
pursuant to the terms and conditions of the underwriting agreement if any of
these senior notes are purchased. If an underwriter defaults, the underwriting
agreement provides that the purchase commitments of the nondefaulting
underwriters may be increased or the underwriting agreement may be terminated.
We have agreed to indemnify the underwriters against certain liabilities,
including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to contribute to payments the
underwriters may be required to make in respect of those liabilities.
The underwriters are offering the senior notes, subject to prior sale, when,
as and if issued to and accepted by them, subject to approval of legal matters
by their counsel, including the validity of the senior notes, and other
conditions contained in the underwriting agreement, such as the receipt by the
underwriters of officer's certificates and legal opinions. The underwriters
reserve the right to withdraw, cancel or modify offers to the public and to
reject orders in whole or in part.
To the extent that any underwriter that is not a U.S. registered
broker-dealer intends to effect sales of the senior notes in the United States,
it will do so through one or more U.S. registered broker-dealers in accordance
with applicable U.S. securities laws and regulations.
COMMISSIONS AND DISCOUNTS
The underwriters have advised us that they propose initially to offer the
senior notes to the public at the public offering price set forth on the cover
page of this prospectus supplement and to certain securities dealers at that
price less a concession of $2.00 per senior note. The underwriters may allow and
the dealers may reallow a concession not in excess of $1.25 per senior note to
other dealers. After the initial public offering, the underwriters may change
the public offering price and concessions. We will pay the expenses of the
offering which are estimated to be approximately $300,000, excluding the
underwriting discount.
NEW ISSUE OF SENIOR NOTES
The senior notes are a new issue of securities and, although we intend to
apply to list the senior notes on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, there is
currently no established trading market and we cannot assure you that such
listing will be obtained. The underwriters have advised us that they presently
intend to make a market in the senior notes after completion of this offering.
However, they
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are under no obligation to do so and may discontinue any market-making in the
senior notes at any time without any notice. A liquid or active public trading
market for the senior notes may not develop. If an active trading market for the
senior notes does not develop, the market price and liquidity of the senior
notes may be adversely affected. If the senior notes are traded, they may trade
at a discount from their initial offering price, depending on prevailing
interest rates, the market for similar securities, our performance and other
factors. Neither we nor the underwriters can give you any assurance as to the
liquidity of any trading market for the senior notes.
PRICE STABILIZATION AND SHORT POSITIONS
In connection with this offering, the underwriters may engage in
transactions that stabilize the market price of the senior notes. Such
transactions consist of bids or purchases to peg, fix or maintain the price of
the senior notes. If the underwriters create a short position in the senior
notes in connection with this offering, I.E., if they sell more senior notes
than are listed on the cover page of this prospectus supplement, the
underwriters may reduce that short position by purchasing senior notes in the
open market. Finally, the underwriting syndicate may reclaim selling concessions
allowed for distributing the senior notes in this offering, if the syndicate
repurchases previously distributed senior notes in syndicate covering
transactions, stabilization transactions or otherwise. Purchases of senior notes
to stabilize the price or to reduce a short position could cause the price of
the senior notes to be higher than it might be in the absence of such purchases.
Neither we nor any of the underwriters makes any representation or prediction as
to the direction or magnitude of any effect that the transactions described
above may have on the price of the senior notes. In addition, neither we nor any
of the underwriters makes any representation that the underwriters will engage
in these transactions or that these transactions, once commenced, will not be
discontinued without notice.
SELLING RESTRICTIONS
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that (a) it has not offered or
sold and, prior to the expiration of the period of six months from the closing
date for the issue of the senior notes, will not offer or sell any senior notes
to persons in the United Kingdom, except to persons whose ordinary activities
involve them in acquiring, holding, managing or disposing of investments (as
principal or agent) for the purposes of their businesses or otherwise in
circumstances which have not resulted and will not result in an offer to the
public in the United Kingdom, within the meaning of the Public Offers of
Securities Regulations 1995, (b) it has only communicated or caused to be
communicated and will only communicate or cause to be communicated any
invitation or inducement to engage in investment activity (within the meaning of
section 21 of the Financial Services and Markets Act 2000 (the "FSMA")) received
by it in connection with the issue or sale of any senior notes in circumstances
in which section 21(1) of the FSMA does not apply to Viacom, and (c) it has
complied with and will comply with all applicable provisions of the FSMA with
respect to anything done by it in relation to the senior notes in, from or
otherwise involving the United Kingdom.
Each underwriter has acknowledged that offers and sales of the senior notes
in Germany are subject to the restrictions provided in the German Securities
Prospectus Act (WERTPAPIER-VERKAUFSPROSPEKTGESETZ) with respect to
Euro-securities (EURO-WERTPAPIERE); in particular, the senior notes may not be
offered in Germany by way of public promotion.
Each underwriter has represented and agreed that it has not, directly or
indirectly, offered or sold and will not, directly or indirectly, offer or sell
in The Netherlands any senior notes other than to persons who trade or invest in
securities in the conduct of a profession or business (which include banks,
stockbrokers, insurance companies, pension funds, other institutional investors
and finance companies and treasury departments of large enterprises) or
otherwise in compliance with any other applicable laws or regulations of The
Netherlands.
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Each of the underwriters has agreed that it has not directly or indirectly
offered or sold, and it will not directly or indirectly offer or sell, any
senior notes in Japan or for the benefit of any resident of Japan (which term as
used in this paragraph means any person resident in Japan, including any
corporation or other entity organized under the laws of Japan) or to others for
re-offering or re-sale, directly or indirectly, in Japan or for the benefit of a
resident of Japan, except pursuant to an exemption from the registration
requirements of, and in compliance with, the Securities and Exchange Law of
Japan and any other applicable laws, regulations and guidelines of Japan.
STAMP TAXES
Purchasers of the senior notes may be required to pay stamp taxes and other
charges in accordance with the laws and practices of the country of purchase in
addition to the issue price set forth on the cover page hereof.
SETTLEMENT ARRANGEMENTS
It is expected that delivery of the senior notes will be made against
payment therefor on or about the date specified in the last paragraph on the
cover page of this prospectus supplement, which will be the fifth business day
following the date of this prospectus supplement. Under Rule 15c6-1 of the
Exchange Act, trades in the secondary market generally are required to settle in
three business days, unless the parties to any such trade expressly agree
otherwise. Accordingly, purchasers who wish to trade senior notes on the date of
this prospectus supplement or the next four succeeding business days will be
required, by virtue of the fact that the senior notes initially will settle in
five business days, to specify alternative settlement arrangements at the time
of such trade to prevent failed settlement. Purchasers of senior notes who wish
to trade senior notes on the date of this prospectus supplement or the next four
succeeding business days should consult their own advisors.
OTHER RELATIONSHIPS
Some of the underwriters and their affiliates have engaged in, and may in
the future engage in, investment banking and other commercial dealings in the
ordinary course of business with us or our affiliates. They have received
customary fees and commissions for these transactions. William H. Gray III, one
our directors, is also a director of J.P. Morgan Chase & Co., which is an
affiliate of J.P. Morgan Securities Inc. Richard J. Bressler, our Senior
Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer, also serves on the J.P.
Morgan Chase & Co. National Advisory Board.
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document we file at the
SEC's public reference room at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549.
Please call the SEC at 1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public
reference room. Our SEC filings are also available to the public from the SEC's
web site at http://www.sec.gov.
Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are listed on the New York
Stock Exchange. Information about us also is available at the New York Stock
Exchange. In accordance with U.S. securities laws, Viacom International is not
obligated to file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and
other information with the SEC. Accordingly, Viacom International does not file
separate financial statements with the SEC and does not independently publish
its financial statements. Viacom International's financial condition, results of
operations and cash flows are consolidated into the financial statements of
Viacom.
We are "incorporating by reference" specific documents that we file with the
SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by referring
you to those documents that are
S-18
considered part of this prospectus supplement. Information that we file
subsequently with the SEC will automatically update and supersede this
information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed below and any
future filings made with the SEC under Section 13(a), 13(c), 14 or 15(d) of the
Exchange Act, as amended including filings made after the date of the initial
registration statement and until we sell all of the senior notes:
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2001;
- Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2000, as amended on July 17,
2000 and our Current Report on Form 8-K dated February 13, 2002;
- Our definitive Proxy Statement dated April 15, 2002; and
- The consolidated statements of income and corprehensive income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of CBS Corporation, as set forth in
Item 8 and the related notes thereto to CBS's Annual Report on Form 10-K
for the year ended December 31, 1999, as amended on April 28, 2000.
You may obtain a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning
us at the following address:
Viacom Inc.
1515 Broadway
52nd Floor
New York, New York 10036
Attn: Investor Relations
Phone Number: (212) 258-6000
In addition, copies of all documents that we incorporated into this
prospectus supplement by reference may be obtained free of charge at the offices
of Kredietbank S.A. Luxembourgeoise, 43, Boulevard Royal, L-2955 Luxembourg, our
Luxembourg paying and transfer agent.
LEGAL MATTERS
The validity of the senior notes and the guarantees will be passed upon for
us and for Viacom International by Shearman & Sterling, New York, New York, and
for the underwriters by Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP, New York, New York. Hughes
Hubbard & Reed LLP performs legal services for us and Viacom International from
time to time.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements incorporated in this prospectus supplement by
reference from our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31,
2001, have been audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants,
as stated in their report, which is incorporated herein by reference and have
been so incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their
authority as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated statements of income and comprehensive income,
shareholders' equity and cash flows of CBS for the year ended December 31, 1999,
incorporated in this prospectus supplement by reference from Item 8 of CBS's
Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999 and the related
notes, have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent auditors as stated in their
report, which is incorporated herein by reference and has been so incorporated
in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts
in accounting and auditing.
S-19
GENERAL INFORMATION
LISTING
Application will be made to list the senior notes on the Luxembourg Stock
Exchange. No assurances can be made, however, that such listings will be
obtained. Prospective purchasers are advised to check the listing status with
the Luxembourg listing agent where a listing prospectus supplement will be made
available. Our Restated Certificate of Incorporation and the legal notice
relating to the issue of the senior notes will be deposited prior to the
relevant listing with the Registrar of the District Court in Luxembourg
(GREFFIER EN CHEF DU TRIBUNAL D'ARRONDISSEMENT A LUXEMBOURG), where such
documents are available for inspection and where copies may be obtained on
request, free of charge. As long as the senior notes are listed on the
Luxembourg Stock Exchange, an agent for making payments on, and transfers of,
senior notes will be maintained in Luxembourg.
MANAGEMENT OF VIACOM
Our corporate headquarters are located at 1515 Broadway, New York, New York
10036. The following people comprise the management of Viacom Inc.: Sumner M.
Redstone, Age 78, Chairman of the Board of Directors and Chief Executive
Officer; Mel Karmazin, Age 58, President and Chief Operating Officer; Richard J.
Bressler, Age 44, Senior Executive Vice President and Chief Financial Officer;
Carl D. Folta, Age 44, Senior Vice President, Corporate Relations; Robert G.
Freedline, Age 44, Vice President and Treasurer; Michael D. Fricklas, Age 42,
Executive Vice President, General Counsel and Secretary; Susan C. Gordon, Age
48, Vice President, Controller and Chief Accounting Officer; Carol A. Melton,
Age 47, Senior Vice President, Government Affairs; William A. Roskin, Age 59,
Senior Vice President, Human Resources and Administration; and Martin M. Shea,
Age 58, Senior Vice President, Investor Relations.
CONSENTS
We will obtain all material consents, approvals and authorizations in
connection with the issue of the senior notes. The issuance of the senior notes
was adopted by resolutions of our Board of Directors and by resolutions of the
Special Securities Committee of our Board of Directors.
DOCUMENTS
You may inspect copies of the following documents at the specified office of
the paying and transfer agent in Luxembourg:
- our Restated Certificate of Incorporation;
- the underwriting agreement relating to the senior notes; and
- the 2001 senior indenture governing the senior notes (which includes a
form of global certificate evidencing the senior notes).
In addition to information available as indicated under the section "Where
You Can Find More Information," copies of our most recent consolidated financial
statements for the preceding financial year, and any interim quarterly financial
statements published, will be available at the specified office of the paying
and transfer agent in Luxembourg, for so long as the senior notes are listed on
the Luxembourg Stock Exchange. We publish only consolidated financial
statements.
S-20
CLEARING SYSTEMS
The senior notes are expected to be accepted for clearance through the
facilities of The Depository Trust Company, Clearstream Luxembourg and
Euroclear. Relevant trading information is set forth below.
COMMON
CUSIP CODE ISIN
----------- ---------- --------------
5.625% Senior Notes due 2007....................... 925524AS94 014699546 US925524AS94
NOTICES
So long as the senior notes are listed on the Luxembourg Stock Exchange and
it is required by the rules of the Luxembourg Stock Exchange, publication of
notice to holders of the senior notes will be made in English in a leading
newspaper having general circulation in Luxembourg (which is expected to be the
LUXEMBOURG WORT) or, if that publication is not practicable, in one other
leading English language daily newspaper with general circulation in Europe,
that is published each business day in morning editions, whether or not
published in Saturday, Sunday or holiday editions.
LITIGATION
Except as disclosed in this prospectus supplement or as otherwise disclosed
in the materials incorporated by reference in this prospectus supplement,
neither Viacom nor Viacom International is involved in any litigation or
arbitration proceedings relating to claims or amounts which are material in the
context of the issuance of the senior notes nor, so far as Viacom or Viacom
International is aware, is any such litigation or arbitration pending or
threatened.
S-21
P R O S P E C T U S
$5,000,000,000
VIACOM INC.
CERTAIN SECURITIES OF WHICH ARE UNCONDITIONALLY
GUARANTEED AS TO PAYMENT OF PRINCIPAL AND
INTEREST BY VIACOM INTERNATIONAL INC.
(A WHOLLY OWNED SUBSIDIARY OF VIACOM INC.)
-------------------
We may offer and sell, from time to time, in one or more offerings and
series, together or separately:
- 2001 senior debt securities of Viacom;
- 2001 senior subordinated debt securities of Viacom;
- 1995 senior debt securities of Viacom;
- preferred stock of Viacom;
- guarantees of Viacom International of any of the foregoing; and
- warrants representing rights to purchase 2001 senior debt securities, 2001
senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt securities or
preferred stock of Viacom.
The 2001 senior debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities,
1995 senior debt securities and preferred stock of Viacom may be convertible
into Class B common stock of Viacom.
When we offer securities we will provide you with a prospectus supplement or
term sheet describing the specific terms of the specific issue of securities,
including the offering price of the securities. You should carefully read this
prospectus and the prospectus supplements or term sheets relating to the
specific issue of securities before you decide to invest in any of these
securities.
-------------------
NEITHER THE SECURITIES AND EXCHANGE COMMISSION NOR ANY STATE SECURITIES
COMMISSION HAS APPROVED OR DISAPPROVED OF THESE SECURITIES OR DETERMINED IF THIS
PROSPECTUS IS TRUTHFUL OR COMPLETE. ANY REPRESENTATION TO THE CONTRARY IS A
CRIMINAL OFFENSE.
The date of this prospectus is June 22, 2001.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
PAGE
--------
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS....................................... i
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION......................... 1
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD LOOKING STATEMENTS... 2
THE COMPANY................................................. 4
THE GUARANTOR............................................... 4
USE OF PROCEEDS............................................. 5
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES.......................... 5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES.................. 6
DESCRIPTION OF THE 2001 DEBT SECURITIES..................... 11
DESCRIPTION OF THE 1995 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES.............. 19
DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK.............................. 27
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK................................. 31
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS..................................... 33
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION........................................ 35
LEGAL MATTERS............................................... 36
EXPERTS..................................................... 36
ABOUT THIS PROSPECTUS
This prospectus is part of a registration statement that we filed with the
SEC utilizing the "shelf" registration process. Under this shelf process, we may
sell the securities described in this prospectus in one or more offerings up to
a total dollar amount of $5,000,000,000. This prospectus provides you with a
general description of the securities we may offer. Each time we sell
securities, we will provide a prospectus supplement that will contain specific
information about the terms of that offering. The prospectus supplement may also
add, update or change information contained in this prospectus. You should read
both this prospectus and any prospectus supplement together with additional
information described under the heading "Where You Can Find More Information."
In this prospectus we use the terms "Viacom," "we," "us," and "our" to refer
to Viacom Inc. References to "Viacom International" are references to Viacom
International Inc. References to "2001 senior debt securities" are references to
the senior debt securities that may be issued under the 2001 senior indenture;
references to "2001 senior subordinated debt securities" are references to the
senior subordinated debt securities that may be issued under the 2001 senior
subordinated indenture; references to "1995 senior debt securities" are
references to the senior debt securities that may be issued under the 1995
senior indenture; references to "2001 debt securities" are references to both
the 2001 senior debt securities and the 2001 senior subordinated debt
securities; and references to "debt securities" are references to the 2001 debt
securities and 1995 senior debt securities, collectively. References to
"securities" includes any security that we might sell under this prospectus or
any prospectus supplement. References to "$" and "dollars" are to United States
dollars.
You should rely only on the information contained in or incorporated by
reference in this prospectus. Viacom has not authorized anyone to provide you
with different information. If anyone provides you with different or additional
information, you should not rely on it. Neither Viacom nor Viacom International
is making an offer of these securities in any state where the offer is not
permitted. You should not assume that the information contained in or
incorporated by reference in this prospectus is accurate as of any date other
than the date on the front of this prospectus. Our business, financial
condition, results of operations and prospects may have changed since then.
i
WHERE YOU CAN FIND MORE INFORMATION
We file annual, quarterly and current reports, proxy statements and other
information with the SEC. You may read and copy any document that we file at the
SEC's public reference rooms at 450 Fifth Street, N.W., Washington, D.C. 20549;
7 World Trade Center, Suite 1300, New York, New York 10048; and 500 West Madison
Street, Suite 1400, Chicago, Illinois 60661. Please call the SEC at
1-800-SEC-0330 for further information on the public reference rooms. Our SEC
filings are also available to the public from the SEC's web site at
http://www.sec.gov. Our Class A common stock and Class B common stock are listed
on the New York Stock Exchange. Information about us is also available at the
New York Stock Exchange. In accordance with U.S. securities laws, Viacom
International is not obligated to file annual, quarterly and current reports,
proxy statements and other information with the SEC. Accordingly, Viacom
International does not file separate financial statements with the SEC and does
not independently publish its financial statements. Viacom International's
financial condition, results of operations and cash flows are consolidated into
the financial statements of Viacom.
We are "incorporating by reference" specified documents that we file with
the SEC, which means that we can disclose important information to you by
referring you to those documents that are considered part of this prospectus.
Information that we file subsequently with the SEC will automatically update and
supersede this information. We incorporate by reference the documents listed
below and any future filings made with the SEC under Sections 13(a), 13(c), 14,
or 15(d) of the Exchange Act, including filings made after the date of the
initial registration statement and until we sell all of the securities:
- Our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000;
- Our Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter ended March 31, 2001;
- Our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 4, 2000 as amended on July 17,
2000, our Current Report on Form 8-K dated January 5, 2001, our Current
Report on Form 8-K dated January 8, 2001, our Current Report on Form 8-K
dated February 15, 2001, our Current Report on Form 8-K dated
February 21, 2001, our Current Report on Form 8-K dated May 30, 2001 and
our Current Report on Form 8-K dated June 1, 2001;
- Our definitive Proxy Statement dated April 16, 2001;
- CBS Corporation Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended
December 31, 1999, as amended on April 28, 2000;
- The consolidated financial statements of Infinity Broadcasting
Corporation, as set forth in Item 8 to Infinity's Annual Report on
Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999;
- The condensed consolidated financial statements of Infinity, as set forth
in Item 1 to Infinity's Quarterly Report on Form 10-Q for the quarter
ended September 30, 2000; and
- Our Registration Statement on Form S-4 dated January 12, 2001.
You may obtain a copy of these filings at no cost, by writing or telephoning
us at the following address: Viacom Inc., 1515 Broadway, 52nd Floor, New York,
New York 10036, Attn: Investor Relations, Telephone Number: (212) 258-6000.
1
CAUTIONARY STATEMENT REGARDING FORWARD-LOOKING STATEMENTS
This prospectus and the documents incorporated by reference into this
prospectus contain both historical and forward-looking statements. All
statements other than statements of historical fact are, or may be deemed to be,
forward-looking statements within the meaning of Section 27A of the Securities
Act and Section 21E of the Securities Exchange Act of 1934. These
forward-looking statements are not based on historical facts, but rather reflect
our current expectations concerning future results and events. These
forward-looking statements generally can be identified by the use of statements
that include phrases such as "believe," "expect," "anticipate," "intend,"
"plan," "foresee," "likely," "will" or other similar words or phrases.
Similarly, statements that describe our objectives, plans or goals are or may be
forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements involve known and
unknown risks, uncertainties and other factors which may cause our actual
results, performance or achievements to be different from any future results,
performance and achievements expressed or implied by these statements. You
should review carefully all information, including the financial statements and
the notes to the financial statements, included or incorporated by reference
into this prospectus.
The following important factors, among others, could affect our future
results, causing these results to differ materially from those expressed in our
forward-looking statements:
- We derive substantial revenues from the sale of advertising time on our
over-the-air networks, basic cable networks, television stations, radio
stations and outdoor businesses. The advertising market has recently
experienced softness. The sale of advertising time is affected by viewer
demographics, viewer ratings and market conditions for advertising time.
Adverse changes to any of these factors could have a negative effect on
revenues.
- Operating results derived from our motion picture and television
production fluctuate depending primarily upon cost of such productions and
acceptance of such productions by the public, which are difficult to
predict. Motion picture and television production has experienced cycles
in which increased costs of talent and other factors have resulted in
higher production costs. In addition, the commercial success of our motion
picture and television productions also depends upon the quality and
acceptance of other competing productions, and the availability of
alternative forms of entertainment and leisure time activities.
- Our operating results also fluctuate due to the timing and availability of
theatrical and home video releases, as well as a result of the recording
of license fees for television exhibition of motion pictures and for
syndication and basic cable exhibition of television programming in the
period that the products are available for such exhibition.
- Our basic cable network and premium subscription television networks are
dependent on affiliation agreements with cable and direct broadcast
satellite distributors on acceptable terms. The loss of carriage on such
distributors, or continued carriage on less favorable terms, could
adversely affect, with respect to basic cable networks, revenues from
subscriber fees and the ability to sell advertising time, and with respect
to premium subscription television networks, subscriber fee revenues.
- Some of our businesses are seasonal. More specifically, the home video
business and consumer publishing business are subject to increased periods
of demand coinciding with summer and winter holidays, while a substantial
majority of the theme parks operating income is generated from May through
September. In addition, the home video and theme parks businesses'
revenues are influenced by weather.
- Changes in FCC laws and regulations could, directly or indirectly,
adversely affect the operations and ownership of our properties.
2
- We have contingent liabilities related to discontinued operations,
including environmental liabilities and pending litigation. While there
can be no assurance in this regard, the pending or potential litigation,
environmental and other liabilities should not have a material adverse
effect on us.
- We may be adversely affected by changes in technology and its effect on
competition in our markets.
- Labor agreements covering the services of actors whom we utilize in our
motion picture and television businesses are currently scheduled to expire
during 2001. Work stoppages and/or higher costs in connection with these
agreements could adversely impact our ability to produce or acquire new
programming.
- Other economic, business, competitive and/or regulatory factors affecting
our businesses generally.
These factors and the risk factors incorporated by reference are not
necessarily all of the important factors that could cause actual results to
differ materially from those expressed in any of our forward-looking statements.
Other unknown or unpredictable factors also could have material adverse effects
on our future results. The forward-looking statements included in this
prospectus are made only as of the date of this prospectus and under
Section 27A of the Securities Act and Section 21E of the Exchange Act and we do
not have any obligation to publicly update any forward-looking statements to
reflect subsequent events or circumstances. We cannot assure you that projected
results or events will be achieved.
3
THE COMPANY
We, together with our subsidiaries, are a diversified worldwide
entertainment company with operations in six segments: Cable Networks,
Television, Infinity, Entertainment, Video and Publishing. The Cable Networks
segment operates MTV: MUSIC TELEVISION-Registered Trademark-,
SHOWTIME-Registered Trademark-, NICKELODEON-Registered Trademark-, NICK AT
NITE-Registered Trademark-, VH1 MUSIC FIRST-Registered Trademark-, TV
LAND-Registered Trademark-, TNN: THE NATIONAL NETWORK,-TM- CMT: COUNTRY MUSIC
TELEVISION-TM- and BET: BLACK ENTERTAINMENT TELEVISION-Registered Trademark-,
among other program services. The Television segment consists of
CBS-Registered Trademark- and UPN-Registered Trademark- television networks, 39
owned broadcast television stations and Viacom's television production and
syndication business, including KING WORLD PRODUCTIONS-TM- and PARAMOUNT
TELEVISION-TM-. The Infinity segment operates approximately 184 radio stations
through INFINITY BROADCASTING-Registered Trademark- and outdoor advertising
properties through INFINITY OUTDOOR-TM- and TDI-Registered Trademark-. The
Entertainment segment includes PARAMOUNT PICTURES-Registered Trademark-, which
produces and distributes theatrical motion pictures; PARAMOUNT
PARKS-Registered Trademark-, which owns and operates five theme parks and a
themed attraction in the United States and Canada; and movie theater and music
publishing operations. The Video segment consists of an approximately 82% equity
interest in Blockbuster Inc., which operates and franchises
BLOCKBUSTER-Registered Trademark- video stores worldwide. The remainder of
Blockbuster's common stock was sold to the public in August 1999. The Publishing
segment publishes and distributes consumer books and related multimedia
products, under such imprints as SIMON & SCHUSTER-Registered Trademark-, POCKET
BOOKS-TM-, SCRIBNER-Registered Trademark- and THE FREE PRESS-TM-. We were
organized under the laws of the State of Delaware in 1986. Viacom's principal
offices are located at 1515 Broadway, New York, New York 10036 and our telephone
number is (212) 258-6000.
THE GUARANTOR
Viacom International, the guarantor of the debt securities and/or the
preferred stock if any guarantees are issued, was organized under the laws of
the State of Delaware in 1995 and has its corporate headquarters at 1515
Broadway, New York, New York 10036. Viacom International has 100 shares of
common stock outstanding, all of which are held by Viacom. The operating assets
of Viacom International and its subsidiaries include MTV: MUSIC
TELEVISION-Registered Trademark-, SHOWTIME-Registered Trademark-,
NICKELODEON-Registered Trademark-, NICK AT NITE-Registered Trademark-, VH1 MUSIC
FIRST-Registered Trademark-, TV LAND-Registered Trademark-, approximately 18
broadcast television stations, all interests in the businesses of the Video,
Entertainment and Publishing segments and certain related Internet sites.
4
USE OF PROCEEDS
Unless indicated otherwise in a prospectus supplement, we expect to use the
net proceeds from the sale of our securities for general corporate purposes,
including acquisitions, repayment of borrowings, working capital, capital
expenditures and stock repurchases.
RATIO OF EARNINGS TO FIXED CHARGES
(UNAUDITED)
The ratios of earnings to fixed charges for Viacom are set forth below, on a
pro forma basis, for the three months ended March 31, 2001 and the year ended
December 31, 2000 to give effect to the merger of CBS into Viacom, the
acquisition of BET Holdings II, Inc. by Viacom, the merger of Infinity into a
subsidiary of Viacom and certain other transactions as if each occurred on
January 1, 2000, and on a historical basis, for the three months ended
March 31, 2001 and for each year in the five-year period ended December 31,
2000.
For purposes of computing the following ratios, earnings represent income
from continuing operations before fixed charges and taxes. Fixed charges
represent interest expense, amortization of capitalized interest and such
portion of rental expense, which represents an appropriate interest factor.
YEAR ENDED DECEMBER 31,
THREE MONTHS ENDED ----------------------------------------------------------------
MARCH 31, 2001 VIACOM HISTORICAL
---------------------- 2000 ----------------------------------------------------
HISTORICAL PRO FORMA PRO FORMA 2000 1999 1998 1997 1996
---------- --------- --------- -------- -------- -------- -------- --------
Ratio of Earnings to Fixed Charges 1.5x 1.4x 1.2x 1.5x 2.2x 1.1x 2.0x 1.4x
5
GENERAL DESCRIPTION OF THE DEBT SECURITIES
The following description, together with the descriptions found in
"Description of the 2001 Debt Securities" and "Description of the 1995 Senior
Debt Securities", of Viacom's debt securities to be issued under the debt
indentures summarizes the general terms and provisions of its debt securities to
which any prospectus supplement may relate. The following descriptions also
describe the specific terms of Viacom's debt securities and the extent, if any,
to which the general provisions summarized may apply to any series of its debt
securities in the prospectus supplement relating to such series. References to
"2001 senior debt securities" are references to the senior debt securities that
may be issued under the 2001 senior indenture; references to "2001 senior
subordinated debt securities" are references to the senior subordinated debt
securities that may be issued under the 2001 senior subordinated indenture;
references to "1995 senior debt securities" are references to the senior debt
securities that may be issued under the 1995 senior indenture; references to
"2001 debt securities" are references to both the 2001 senior debt securities
and the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities; and references to "debt
securities" are references to the 2001 debt securities and the 1995 senior debt
securities, collectively.
Viacom may issue its 2001 senior debt securities from time to time, in one
or more series under a senior indenture, between Viacom and The Bank of New
York, as senior trustee, or another senior trustee named in a prospectus
supplement. We refer to this indenture as the "2001 senior indenture." The 2001
senior indenture is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus is a part. Viacom may issue its 2001 senior subordinated debt
securities from time to time, in one or more series under a senior subordinated
indenture, between Viacom and The Bank of New York, as senior subordinated
trustee, or another senior subordinated trustee named in a prospectus
supplement. We refer to this indenture as the "2001 senior subordinated
indenture." The 2001 senior subordinated indenture is filed as an exhibit to the
registration statement of which this prospectus is a part. Viacom may issue its
1995 senior debt securities from time to time, in one or more series under a
senior indenture, dated as of May 15, 1995, among Viacom, our wholly owned
subsidiary, Viacom International, as guarantor, and Citibank, N.A., as successor
to State Street Bank and Trust Company and The First National Bank of Boston,
Trustee. This senior indenture was supplemented by a first supplemental
indenture, dated as of May 24, 1995, was further supplemented and amended by a
second supplemental indenture and amendment no. 1, dated as of December 15,
1995, was further supplemented by a third supplemental indenture, dated as of
July 22, 1996, was further supplemented by a fourth supplemental indenture,
dated as of August 1, 2000, was further supplemented by a fifth supplemental
indenture, dated January 17, 2001, was further supplemented by a sixth
supplemental indenture, dated May 17, 2001 and was further supplemented by a
seventh supplemental indenture, dated as of May 31, 2001. We refer to this
senior indenture, as so supplemented and amended, as the "1995 senior
indenture." Together the 2001 senior indenture and the 2001 senior subordinated
indenture are referred to as the 2001 debt indentures, and together the 2001
debt indentures and the 1995 senior indenture are referred to as the "debt
indentures." The trustee under the 2001 senior indenture is called the "2001
senior debt trustee," the trustee under the 2001 senior subordinated indenture
is called the "2001 senior subordinated debt trustee" and the trustee under the
1995 senior indenture is called the "1995 senior debt trustee." Together the
2001 senior debt trustee and the 2001 senior subordinated debt trustee are
called the 2001 debt trustees and together the 2001 debt trustees and the 1995
senior debt trustee are called the "debt trustees."
None of the indentures limit the amount of debt securities that may be
issued. The applicable indenture provides that debt securities may be issued up
to an aggregate principal amount authorized by Viacom and may be payable in any
currency or currency unit designated by Viacom.
6
GENERAL
Viacom will issue debt securities from time to time and offer its debt
securities on terms determined by market conditions at the time of their sale.
Viacom may issue debt securities in one or more series with the same or various
maturities, at par, at a premium, or at a discount. Any debt securities bearing
no interest or interest at a rate which at the time of issuance is below market
rates will be sold at a discount, which may be substantial, from their stated
principal amount. Viacom will describe the material federal income tax
consequences and other special considerations applicable to any substantially
discounted debt securities in a related prospectus supplement.
You should refer to the prospectus supplement for the following terms of the
debt securities offered by this registration statement:
- the designation, aggregate principal amount and authorized denominations
of the debt securities;
- the percentage of the principal amount at which Viacom will issue the debt
securities;
- the date or dates on which the debt securities will mature;
- the annual interest rate or rates of the debt securities, or the method of
determining the rate or rates;
- the date or dates on which any interest will be payable, the date or dates
on which payment of any interest will commence and the regular record
dates for the interest payment dates;
- whether the debt securities will be guaranteed by Viacom International;
- the terms of any mandatory or optional redemption, including any
provisions for any sinking, purchase or other similar funds, or repayment
options;
- the currency, currencies or currency units for which the debt securities
may be purchased and in which the principal, any premium and any interest
may be payable;
- if the currency, currencies or currency units for which the debt
securities may be purchased or in which the principal, any premium and any
interest may be payable is at Viacom's election or the purchaser's
election, the manner in which the election may be made;
- if the amount of payments on the debt securities is determined by an index
based on one or more currencies or currency units, or changes in the price
of one or more securities or commodities, the manner in which the amounts
may be determined;
- the extent to which any of the debt securities will be issuable in
temporary or permanent global form, and the manner in which any interest
payable on a temporary or permanent global security will be paid;
- the terms and conditions upon which the debt securities may be convertible
into or exchanged for common stock, preferred stock, or indebtedness or
other securities of any person, including Viacom;
- information with respect to book-entry procedures, if any;
- a discussion of any material federal income tax and other special
considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the debt
securities; and
- any other specific terms of the debt securities not inconsistent with the
applicable debt indenture.
If Viacom sells any of the debt securities for one or more foreign
currencies or foreign currency units or if the principal of, premium, if any, or
interest on any series of debt securities will be payable in one or more foreign
currencies or foreign currency units, it will describe the restrictions,
elections,
7
any material federal income tax consequences, specific terms and other
information with respect to the issue of debt securities and the currencies or
currency units in the related prospectus supplement.
Unless specified otherwise in a prospectus supplement, the principal of,
premium on, and interest on the debt securities will be payable, and the debt
securities will be transferable, at the corporate trust office of the applicable
debt trustee in New York, New York. However, Viacom may make payment of
interest, at its option, by check mailed on or before the payment date to the
address of the person entitled to the interest payment or by transfer to an
account held by the payee as it appears on the registry books of the debt
trustee, Viacom or its agents.
Unless specified otherwise in a prospectus supplement, Viacom will issue the
debt securities in registered form and in denominations of $1,000 and any
integral multiple of $1,000. Bearer securities, other than those issued in
global form, will be issued in denominations of $5,000. No service charge will
be made for any transfer or exchange of any debt securities, but Viacom may,
except in specific cases not involving any transfer, require payment of a
sufficient amount to cover any tax or other governmental charge payable in
connection with the transfer or exchange.
Viacom's rights and the rights of its creditors, including holders of debt
securities, to participate in any distribution of assets of any Viacom
subsidiary upon its liquidation or reorganization or otherwise is subject to the
prior claims of creditors of the subsidiary, except to the extent that Viacom's
claims as a creditor of the subsidiary may be recognized.
GUARANTEES
Viacom International may unconditionally guarantee the due and punctual
payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and any interest on the debt
securities when and as the same shall become due and payable, whether at
maturity, upon redemption, upon acceleration or otherwise. The guarantees of the
debt securities will be endorsed on the debt securities.
Various federal and state fraudulent conveyance laws have been enacted for
the protection of creditors and may be utilized by a court of competent
jurisdiction to subordinate or avoid all or part of any guarantee issued by
Viacom International. The applicable debt indentures provide that in the event
that the guarantees would constitute or result in a fraudulent transfer or
conveyance for purposes of, or result in a violation of, any United States
federal, or applicable United States state, fraudulent transfer or conveyance or
similar law, then the liability of Viacom International under the guarantees
shall be reduced to the extent necessary to eliminate such fraudulent transfer
or conveyance or violation under the applicable fraudulent transfer or
conveyance or similar law. Application of this clause could limit the amount
which holders of debt securities may be entitled to collect under the
guarantees. Holders, by their acceptance of the debt securities, will have
agreed to such limitations.
To the extent that a court were to find that (x) a guarantee was incurred by
Viacom International with the intent to hinder, delay or defraud any present or
future creditor or (y) Viacom International did not receive fair consideration
or reasonably equivalent value for issuing its guarantee and Viacom
International (i) was insolvent or rendered insolvent by reason of the issuance
of the guarantee, (ii) was engaged or about to engage in a business or
transaction for which the remaining assets of Viacom International constituted
unreasonably small capital to carry on its business or (iii) intended to incur,
or believed that it would incur, debts beyond its ability to pay such debts as
they matured, the court could subordinate or avoid all or part of such guarantee
in favor of Viacom International's other creditors. To the extent any guarantee
issued by Viacom International was voided as a fraudulent conveyance or held
unenforceable for any other reason, the holders of any debt securities
guaranteed by Viacom International could cease to have any claim against Viacom
International and would be creditors solely of Viacom.
8
We and Viacom International believe that the issuances of the guarantees by
Viacom International are not fraudulent conveyances. There can be no assurance,
however, that a court passing on such questions would reach the same
conclusions. In rendering their opinions on the validity of the 2001 senior debt
securities, 2001 senior subordinated securities and 1995 senior securities and,
if applicable, the related guarantees, neither our counsel, counsel for Viacom
International nor counsel for any initial purchaser or underwriter will express
any opinion as to federal or state laws relating to fraudulent transfers.
RANKING
The 2001 senior debt securities will be senior unsecured obligations of
Viacom and will rank equally in right of payment with all of Viacom's other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantees on the 2001 senior
debt securities will be senior unsecured obligations of Viacom International and
will rank equally in right of payment with all of Viacom International's other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The 2001 senior subordinated debt securities will be senior unsecured
subordinated obligations of Viacom and will be subordinated in right of payment
to Viacom's senior indebtedness. The guarantees on the 2001 senior subordinated
debt securities will be senior unsecured subordinated obligations of Viacom
International and will be subordinated in right of payment to Viacom
International's senior indebtedness.
The 1995 senior debt securities will be senior unsecured obligations of
Viacom and will rank equally in right of payment with all of Viacom's other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness. The guarantees on the 1995 senior
debt securities will be senior unsecured obligations of Viacom International and
will rank equally in right of payment with all of Viacom International's other
unsecured and unsubordinated indebtedness.
The debt securities and the guarantees will be effectively subordinated to
any secured indebtedness of Viacom or Viacom International, as the case may be,
to the extent of the value of the assets securing such indebtedness. The debt
indentures do not limit the amount of debt that Viacom, Viacom International or
their respective subsidiaries can incur.
In addition, both Viacom International and Viacom conduct their operations
through subsidiaries, which generate a substantial portion of their respective
operating income and cash flow. As a result, distributions or advances from
subsidiaries of Viacom and Viacom International are a major source of funds
necessary to meet their respective debt service and other obligations.
Contractual provisions, laws or regulations, as well as a subsidiaries'
financial condition and operating requirements, may limit the ability of Viacom
or Viacom International to obtain cash required to pay Viacom's debt service
obligations, including payments on the debt securities, or Viacom
International's payment obligations under the guarantees. The debt securities
(whether senior or subordinated obligations of Viacom) will be structurally
subordinated to all obligations of Viacom's subsidiaries (other than Viacom
International, to the extent such debt securities are guaranteed) including
claims with respect to trade payables. The guarantees (whether senior or
subordinated obligations of Viacom International) will be structurally
subordinated to all obligations of Viacom International's subsidiaries,
including claims with respect to trade payables. This means that holders of the
debt securities of Viacom will have a junior position to the claims of creditors
of Viacom's subsidiaries (other than Viacom International, to the extent such
debt securities are guaranteed) on the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries.
Holders of guarantees of Viacom International, if any, will have a junior
position to the claims of creditors of Viacom International's subsidiaries on
the assets and earnings of such subsidiaries and will have no claim by virtue of
such guarantees against Viacom or any subsidiary of Viacom that is not a
subsidiary of Viacom International. As of March 31, 2001, Viacom's subsidiaries,
other than Viacom International,
9
had approximately $2.3 billion of indebtedness outstanding, while Viacom
International's subsidiaries had approximately $1.4 billion of indebtedness
outstanding.
GLOBAL SECURITIES
Viacom may issue debt securities of a series, in whole or in part, in the
form of one or more global securities and will deposit them with or on behalf of
a depositary identified in the prospectus supplement relating to that series.
Viacom may issue global securities in fully registered or bearer form and in
either temporary or permanent form. Unless and until it is exchanged in whole or
in part, for the individual debt securities represented thereby, a global
security may only be transferred among the depositary, its nominees and any
successors.
The specific terms of the depositary arrangement relating to a series of
debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement relating to that
series. It is anticipated that the following provisions will generally apply to
depositary arrangements.
Upon the issuance of a global security, the depositary for the global
security or its nominee will credit on its book-entry registration and transfer
system the principal amounts of the individual debt securities represented by
the global security to the accounts of persons that have accounts with the
depositary. The accounts will be designated by the dealers, underwriters or
agents with respect to the debt securities or by Viacom if the debt securities
are offered and sold directly by it. Ownership of beneficial interests in a
global security will be limited to persons that have accounts with the
applicable depositary participants or persons that hold interests through these
participants. Ownership of beneficial interests in a global security will be
shown on, and the transfer of that ownership will be effected only through,
records maintained by:
- the applicable depositary or its nominee, with respect to interests of
depositary participants; and
- the records of depositary participants, with respect to interests of
persons other than depositary participants.
The laws of some states require that purchasers of securities take physical
delivery of the securities in definitive form. These laws may impair the ability
to transfer beneficial interests in a global security.
So long as the depositary for a global security or its nominee is the
registered owner of that global security, the depositary or the nominee will be
considered the sole owner or holder of the debt securities represented by the
global security for all purposes under the applicable debt indenture. Except as
provided below, owners of beneficial interests in a global security will:
- not be entitled to have any of the individual debt securities of the
series represented by the global security registered in their names;
- not receive or be entitled to receive physical delivery of any debt
security of that series in definitive form; and
- not be considered the owners or holders thereof under the applicable 2001
debt indenture governing the debt securities.
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DESCRIPTION OF THE 2001 DEBT SECURITIES
FURTHER ISSUES
Not all 2001 debt securities of any one series need be issued at the same
time and, unless otherwise provided, a series may be reopened, without the
consent of the holders, for issuances of additional 2001 debt securities of such
series.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
Payments of principal of, any premium on, and any interest on individual
2001 debt securities represented by a global security registered in the name of
a depositary or its nominee will be made to the depositary or its nominee as the
registered owner of the global security representing the 2001 debt securities.
Neither Viacom, the 2001 debt trustee, any paying agent, nor the security
registrar for the 2001 debt securities will have any responsibility or liability
for the records relating to or payments made on account of beneficial ownership
interests of the global security for the 2001 debt securities or for
maintaining, supervising or reviewing any records relating to the beneficial
ownership interests.
Viacom expects that the depositary for a series of 2001 debt securities or
its nominee, upon receipt of any payment of principal, premium or interest in
respect of a permanent global security representing any of the 2001 debt
securities, will immediately credit participants' accounts with payments in
amounts proportionate to their beneficial interests in the principal amount of
the global security for the 2001 debt securities as shown on the records of the
depositary or its nominee. Viacom also expects that payments by participants to
owners of beneficial interests in the global security held through the
participants will be governed by standing instructions and customary practices,
as is now the case with securities held for the accounts of customers in bearer
form or registered in "street name." The payments will be the responsibility of
those participants.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS
Under the terms of the 2001 debt indentures, Viacom and Viacom International
generally would be permitted to consolidate or merge with another entity or to
sell all or substantially all of our respective assets to another entity,
subject to Viacom and Viacom International meeting all of the following
conditions:
- the resulting entity (other than Viacom or Viacom International) must
agree through a supplemental indenture to be legally responsible for the
2001 debt securities;
- immediately following the consolidation, merger, sale or conveyance, no
Event of Default (as defined below) shall have occurred and be continuing;
- the surviving entity to the transaction must be a corporation organized
under the laws of a state of the United States;
- Viacom or Viacom International, as the case may be, must deliver certain
certificates and documents to the 2001 debt trustee; and
- Viacom and Viacom International, if applicable, must satisfy any other
requirements specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a
particular series of 2001 debt securities.
We and Viacom International may merge or consolidate with, or sell all or
substantially all of our assets to each other or any of our Subsidiaries. When
we make reference in this section to the sale of "all or substantially all of
our assets," we mean property and assets generating revenues representing, in
the aggregate, at least 80% of our total consolidated revenues.
In the event that Viacom or Viacom International consolidates or merges with
another entity or sells all or substantially all of its assets to another
entity, the surviving entity shall be substituted for
11
Viacom or Viacom International, as the case may be, under the 2001 debt
indentures and Viacom or Viacom International, as the case may be, shall be
discharged from all of its obligations under the 2001 debt indentures.
LIMITATIONS ON LIENS
We covenant in the 2001 debt indentures that we will not create, assume or
permit any Lien on any of our properties or assets, unless we secure the 2001
debt securities at least equally and ratably to the secured Indebtedness. The
foregoing only applies to Liens that in the aggregate exceed 15% of our total
consolidated assets, reduced by the Attributable Debt related to any permitted
sale and leaseback arrangement. See "--Limitations on Sale and Leaseback
Transactions" below. The restrictions do not apply to Capitalized Leases or
Indebtedness that is secured by:
- Liens existing, in the case of any 2001 debt securities, on the date such
2001 debt securities are issued;
- Liens on any property or any Indebtedness of a person existing at the time
the person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by acquisition, merger or
consolidation);
- Liens in favor of us or our Subsidiaries; and
- Liens existing at the time of acquisition of the assets secured thereby
and purchase money Liens.
The restrictions do not apply to extensions, renewals or replacements of any
of the foregoing types of Liens.
LIMITATIONS ON SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
We covenant in the 2001 debt indentures that neither we nor any Restricted
Subsidiary will enter into any arrangement with any person to lease a Principal
Property (except for any arrangements that exist on the date the 2001 debt
securities are issued or that exist at the time any person that owns a Principal
Property becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been or is to be sold by us
or the Restricted Subsidiary to the person unless:
- the sale and leaseback arrangement involves a lease for a term of not more
than three years;
- the sale and leaseback arrangement is entered into between us and any
Subsidiary or between our Subsidiaries;
- we or the Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur indebtedness
secured by a Lien on the Principal Property at least equal in amount to
the Attributable Debt permitted pursuant to the first paragraph under
"Limitations on Liens" without having to secure equally and ratably the
2001 debt securities;
- the proceeds of the sale and leaseback arrangement are at least equal to
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors in good
faith) of the property and we apply within 180 days after the sale an
amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of the sale or the
Attributable Debt associated with the property to (i) the retirement of
long-term debt for borrowed money that is not subordinated to the 2001
debt securities and that is not debt to us or a Subsidiary, or (ii) the
purchase or development of other comparable property; or
- the sale and leaseback arrangement is entered into within 180 days after
the initial acquisition of the Principal Property subject to the sale and
leaseback arrangement.
The term "Attributable Debt," with regard to a sale and leaseback
arrangement of a Principal Property, is defined in the 2001 debt indentures as
an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the fair market value of the property (as
determined in good faith by our board of directors); or (b) the
12
present value of the total net amount of rent payments to be made under the
lease during its remaining term, discounted at the rate of interest set forth or
implicit in the terms of the lease, compounded semi-annually. The calculation of
the present value of the total net amount of rent payments is subject to
adjustments specified in the 2001 debt indentures.
The term "Principal Property" is defined in the 2001 debt indentures to
include any parcel of our or our Restricted Subsidiaries' real property and
related fixtures or improvements located in the United States, the aggregate
book value of which on the date of determination exceeds $1.0 billion. The term
"Principal Property" does not include any telecommunications equipment or
parcels of real property and related fixtures or improvements that are
determined in good faith by our board of directors not to be of material
importance to our and our Subsidiaries' total business. As of the date of this
prospectus, neither we nor any of our Subsidiaries own any Principal Property.
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Holders of 2001 debt securities will have specified rights if an Event of
Default (as defined below) occurs in respect of the 2001 debt securities of that
series, as described below.
The term "Event of Default" in respect of the 2001 debt securities of a
particular series means any of the following:
- Viacom does not pay interest on a 2001 debt security of such series within
30 days of its due date;
- Viacom does not pay the principal of or any premium on a 2001 debt
security of such series when due and payable, at its maturity, or upon its
acceleration or redemption;
- Viacom remains in breach of a covenant or warranty in respect of the 2001
senior indenture for 60 days after Viacom receives a written notice of
default; the notice must be sent by either the 2001 debt trustee or
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of a series of outstanding
2001 debt securities; or
- Viacom or Viacom International, if guarantees are issued, files for
bankruptcy, or other events of bankruptcy specified in the applicable 2001
debt indenture, insolvency or reorganization occur.
If an Event of Default has occurred, the 2001 debt trustee or the holders of
at least 25% in principal amount of the 2001 debt securities of the affected
series may declare the entire unpaid principal amount (and premium, if any) of,
and all the accrued interest on, the 2001 debt securities of that series to be
due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of acceleration of
maturity. There is no action on the part of the 2001 debt trustee or any holder
of 2001 debt securities required for such declaration if the Event of Default is
a bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization. Holders of a majority in principal
amount of the 2001 debt securities of a series may also waive certain past
defaults under the 2001 debt indenture on behalf of all of the holders of such
series of 2001 debt securities. A declaration of acceleration of maturity may be
canceled, under specified circumstances, by the holders of at least a majority
in principal amount of a series of 2001 debt securities and the 2001 debt
trustee.
Except in cases of default, where the 2001 debt trustee has special duties,
a 2001 debt trustee is not required to take any action under a 2001 debt
indenture at the request of holders unless the holders offer the 2001 debt
trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability satisfactory to the
2001 debt trustee. If a reasonable indemnity is provided, the holders of a
majority in principal amount of a series of 2001 debt securities may direct the
time, method and place of conducting any lawsuit or other formal legal action
seeking any remedy available to the debt trustee. The 2001 debt trustee may
refuse to follow those directions in certain circumstances specified in the
applicable 2001 debt
13
indenture. No delay or omission in exercising any right or remedy will be
treated as a waiver of the right, remedy or Event of Default.
Before holders are allowed to bypass the 2001 debt trustee and bring a
lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce their rights
or protect their interests relating to the 2001 debt securities, the following
must occur:
- holders must give the 2001 debt trustee written notice that an Event of
Default has occurred and remains uncured;
- holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding 2001 debt
securities of a series must make a written request that the 2001 debt
trustee take action because of the default and must offer the 2001 debt
trustee indemnity satisfactory to the 2001 debt trustee against the cost
and other liabilities of taking that action;
- the 2001 debt trustee must have failed to take action for 60 days after
receipt of the notice and offer of indemnity; and
- holders of a majority in principal amount of the 2001 debt securities of a
series must not have given the 2001 debt trustee a direction inconsistent
with the above notice for a period of 60 days after the debt trustee has
received the notice.
Holders are, however, entitled at any time to bring a lawsuit for the
payment of money due on the 2001 debt securities on or after the due date.
MODIFICATION OF THE 2001 DEBT INDENTURES
The 2001 debt indentures provide that Viacom, Viacom International, if
applicable, and the 2001 debt trustee may, without the consent of any holders of
2001 debt securities, enter into supplemental indentures for the purposes, among
other things, of:
- adding to Viacom's or Viacom International's covenants;
- adding additional events of default;
- change or eliminate any provisions of the 2001 debt indenture so long as
there are no holders entitled to the benefit of the provisions;
- establishing the form or terms of any series of 2001 debt securities; or
- curing ambiguities or inconsistencies in the 2001 debt indenture or making
any other provisions with respect to matters or questions arising under
the 2001 debt indentures.
With specific exceptions, the 2001 debt indentures or the rights of the
holders of the 2001 debt securities may be modified by Viacom, Viacom
International and the 2001 debt trustee with the consent of the holders of a
majority in aggregate principal amount of the 2001 debt securities of each
series affected by the modification then outstanding, but no modification may be
made without the consent of the holders of each outstanding 2001 debt security
affected which would:
- change the maturity of any payment of principal of, or any premium on, or
any installment of interest on any 2001 debt security;
- change the terms of any sinking fund with respect to any 2001 debt
security;
- reduce the principal amount of, or the interest or any premium on, any
2001 debt security upon redemption or repayment at the option of the
holder;
- change any obligation of Viacom to pay additional amounts;
14
- change any place of payment where, or the currency in which, any 2001 debt
security or any premium or interest is payable;
- impair the right to sue for the enforcement of any payment on or with
respect to any 2001 debt security;
- reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding 2001 debt
securities of any series required to consent to any supplemental
indenture, any waiver of compliance with provisions of a 2001 debt
indenture or specific defaults and their consequences provided for in the
2001 debt indenture, or otherwise modify the sections in the 2001 debt
indenture relating to these consents; or
- reduce the obligations of Viacom International, if any, in respect of the
due and punctual payment of principal, premium and interest, if any.
MEETINGS
The 2001 debt indentures contain provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of the 2001 debt securities of any or all series. Specific terms related
to such meetings of the holders are described in the 2001 debt indentures.
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
Viacom may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged (and, if
applicable, to have Viacom International defeased and discharged) from any and
all obligations with respect to the 2001 debt securities (except as otherwise
provided in the 2001 debt indentures) ("defeasance") or (ii) to be released from
its obligations with respect to certain covenants that are described in the 2001
debt indentures ("covenant defeasance"), upon the deposit with the 2001 debt
trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or government obligations that
through the payment of principal and interest in accordance with their terms
will provide money in an amount sufficient, without reinvestment, to pay the
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2001 debt securities of such
series to maturity or redemption, as the case may be, and any mandatory sinking
fund or analogous senior payments thereon. As a condition to defeasance or
covenant defeasance, Viacom must deliver to the 2001 debt trustee an opinion of
counsel to the effect that the holders of the 2001 debt securities of such
series will not recognize income, gain or loss for United States federal income
tax purposes as a result of such defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be
subject to United States federal income tax on the same amounts, in the same
manner and at the same times as would have been the case if such defeasance or
covenant defeasance had not occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of
defeasance under clause (i) above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of
the Internal Revenue Service or a change in applicable United States federal
income tax law occurring after the date of the 2001 debt indentures.
Viacom may exercise its defeasance option with respect to the 2001 debt
securities of any series notwithstanding its prior exercise of its covenant
defeasance option. If Viacom exercises its defeasance option, payment of the
2001 debt securities of such series may not be accelerated because of an event
of default and the guarantees relating to such 2001 debt securities will cease
to exist. If Viacom exercises its covenant defeasance option, payment of the
2001 debt securities of such series may not be accelerated by reference to any
covenant from which Viacom is released as described under clause (ii) above.
However, if acceleration were to occur for other reasons, the realizable value
at the acceleration date of the money and government obligations in the
defeasance trust could be less than the principal and interest then due on the
2001 debt securities of such series, in that the required deposit in the
defeasance trust is based upon scheduled cash flows rather than market value,
which will vary depending upon interest rates and other factors.
15
NOTICES
Notices to holders of 2001 debt securities will be given by mail to the
addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register.
TITLE
We, Viacom International, as guarantor, the 2001 debt trustees and any agent
of us, may treat the registered owner of any registered 2001 debt security as
the absolute owner thereof (whether or not the 2001 debt security shall be
overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for the purpose of
making payment and for all other purposes.
REPLACEMENT OF 2001 DEBT SECURITIES
We will replace any mutilated 2001 debt security at the expense of the
holders upon surrender to the trustee. We will replace 2001 debt securities that
become destroyed, lost or stolen at the expense of the holder upon delivery to
the trustee of satisfactory evidence of the destruction, loss or theft thereof.
In the event of a destroyed, lost or stolen 2001 debt security, an indemnity or
security satisfactory to us and the 2001 debt trustee may be required at the
expense of the holder of the 2001 debt security before a replacement 2001 debt
security will be issued.
GOVERNING LAW
The 2001 debt indentures, the 2001 debt securities and the guarantees will
be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of the State of New
York.
CONCERNING THE 2001 DEBT TRUSTEES
Viacom will identify the 2001 debt trustees in the relevant prospectus
supplement. In specific instances, Viacom or the holders of a majority of the
then outstanding principal amount of the 2001 debt securities issued under a
2001 debt indenture may remove the 2001 debt trustee and appoint a successor
trustee. The 2001 debt trustee may become the owner or pledgee of any of the
2001 debt securities with the same rights, subject to conflict of interest
restrictions, it would have if it were not the 2001 debt trustee. The 2001 debt
trustee and any successor trustee must be eligible to act as trustee under the
Section 310(a)(1) of the Trust Indenture Act of 1939 and shall have a combined
capital and surplus of at least $50,000,000 and be subject to examination by
federal or state authority. Subject to applicable law relating to conflicts of
interest, the 2001 debt trustee may also serve as trustee under other indentures
relating to securities issued by Viacom or its affiliated companies and may
engage in commercial transactions with Viacom and its affiliated companies. The
initial 2001 debt trustee under each 2001 debt indenture is The Bank of New
York.
2001 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
Viacom will describe the specific terms of the 2001 senior debt securities
offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which the
general provisions summarized in this description may apply to any series of its
2001 senior debt securities in the prospectus supplement relating to that
series.
2001 SENIOR SUBORDINATED DEBT SECURITIES
In addition to the provisions previously described in this prospectus and
applicable to all 2001 debt securities, the following description of Viacom's
2001 senior subordinated debt securities summarizes the additional terms and
provisions of its 2001 senior subordinated debt securities to which any
prospectus supplement may relate. The specific terms of Viacom's 2001 senior
subordinated debt
16
securities offered by any prospectus supplement and the extent, if any, to which
the general provisions summarized below may apply to any series of 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities will be described in the prospectus supplement
relating to that series.
SUBORDINATION. The 2001 senior subordinated debt securities will be
subordinated in right of payment to Viacom's senior indebtedness to the extent
set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement.
The payment of the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 2001
senior subordinated debt securities will be subordinated in right of payment to
the prior payment in full of all of Viacom's senior indebtedness. Viacom may not
make payment of principal of, premium, if any, or interest on the 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities and may not acquire, or make payment on account of
any sinking fund for, the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities unless full
payment of amounts then due for principal, premium, if any, and interest on all
senior indebtedness by reason of the maturity thereof has been made or duly
provided for in cash or in a manner satisfactory to the holders of the senior
indebtedness. In addition, the senior subordinated indenture provides that if a
default has occurred giving the holders of the senior indebtedness the right to
accelerate the maturity of that senior indebtedness, or an event has occurred
which, with the giving of notice, or lapse of time, or both, would constitute an
event of default, then unless and until that event has been cured or waived or
has ceased to exist, no payment of principal, premium, if any, or interest on
the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities and no acquisition of, or payment
on account of a sinking fund for, the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities
may be made. Viacom will give prompt written notice to the 2001 senior
subordinated trustee of any default under any senior indebtedness or under any
agreement pursuant to which senior indebtedness may have been issued. The 2001
senior subordinated indenture provisions described in this paragraph, however,
do not prevent Viacom from making a sinking fund payment with 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities acquired prior to the maturity of senior
indebtedness or, in the case of default, prior to the default and notice
thereof. Upon any distribution of assets in connection with Viacom's
dissolution, liquidation or reorganization, all senior indebtedness must be paid
in full before the holders of the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities are
entitled to any payments whatsoever. As a result of these subordination
provisions, in the event of Viacom's insolvency, holders of the 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities may recover ratably less than the holders of
Viacom's senior indebtedness.
For purposes of the description of the 2001 senior subordinated debt
securities, the term "Senior Indebtedness" of the Company or the Guarantor, as
the case may be, means the principal of and premium, if any, and interest on the
following, whether outstanding on the date of execution of the senior
subordinated indenture or incurred or created after the execution:
- indebtedness for money borrowed by it, or evidenced by securities, other
than the 2001 senior subordinated debt securities or any other
indebtedness which is subordinate to the 2001 senior subordinated debt
securities;
- obligations with respect to letters of credit;
- indebtedness constituting a guarantee of indebtedness of others, other
than any subordinated guarantees;
- obligations under Capitalized Leases (as defined below) (other than
(x) telecommunications equipment, including satellite transponders, and
(y) theme park equipment and attractions);
- any obligation of a third party if secured by a lien on assets; or
- renewals, extensions or refundings of any of the indebtedness referred to
in the preceding bullet points unless, in the case of any particular
indebtedness, renewal, extension or refunding, under the express
provisions of the instrument creating or evidencing the same, or pursuant
to which
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the same is outstanding, the indebtedness or the renewal, extension or
refunding thereof is not superior in right of payment to the 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities.
Senior Indebtedness of the Company or the Guarantor, as the case may be,
will not include any obligation of the Company or the Guarantor (i) to any
subsidiary of the Company or the Guarantor or to any person with respect to
which the Company or the Guarantor is a subsidiary or (ii) specifically with
respect to the production, distribution or acquisition of motion pictures or
other programming rights, talent or publishing rights.
As of March 31, 2001, a total of approximately $10.2 billion of Viacom's
indebtedness was Senior Indebtedness and approximately $647 million of Viacom
International's indebtedness was Senior Indebtedness.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
The following definitions are applicable to the 2001 debt indentures:
"Capitalized Lease" means any obligation of a person to pay rent or
other amounts incurred with respect to real property or equipment acquired
or leased by such person and used in its business that is required to be
recorded as a capital lease in accordance with generally accepted accounting
principles consistently applied as in effect from time to time.
"Indebtedness" of any person means, without duplication (i) any
obligation of such person for money borrowed, (ii) any obligation of such
person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) any reimbursement obligation of such person in respect of letters of
credit or other similar instruments which support financial obligations
which would otherwise become Indebtedness, (iv) any obligation of such
person under Capitalized Leases (other than in respect of
(x) telecommunications equipment including, without limitation, satellite
transponders, and (y) theme park equipment and attractions), and (v) any
obligation of any third party to the extent secured by a Lien on the assets
of such person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that "Indebtedness" of such person shall
not include any obligation of such person (i) to any Subsidiary of such
person or to any person with respect to which such person is a Subsidiary or
(ii) specifically with respect to the production, distribution or
acquisition of motion pictures or other programming rights, talent or
publishing rights. When used with respect to Viacom, the term "Indebtedness"
also includes any obligation of Viacom International specified in clauses
(i) through (v) above to the extent that said Indebtedness is guaranteed by
Viacom.
"Lien" means any pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance or other security
interest.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means a corporation all of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Viacom or by one
or more of its Subsidiaries, or by Viacom and one or more of its
Subsidiaries, which is incorporated under the laws of a State of the United
States, and which owns a Principal Property.
"Subsidiary" of any person means (i) a corporation a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of which is at the time, directly or indirectly,
owned by such person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such person, or by such
person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other person (other
than a corporation), including, without limitation, a partnership or joint
venture, in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof, or such
person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the
date of determination thereof, has at least majority ownership interest
entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof
(or other persons performing similar functions).
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DESCRIPTION OF THE 1995 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
FURTHER ISSUES
We may from time to time without notice to, or the consent of, the holders
of a series of 1995 senior debt securities, create and issue further 1995 senior
debt securities of the same series, equal in rank to the 1995 senior debt
securities in all respects (or in all respects except for the payment of
interest accruing prior to the issue date of the new notes or except for the
first payment of interest following the issue date of the new notes) so that the
new notes may be consolidated and form a single series with the relevant series
of 1995 senior debt securities and have the same terms as to status, redemption
or otherwise as the relevant series of 1995 senior debt securities.
MERGER, CONSOLIDATION OR SALE OF ASSETS
Under the terms of the 1995 senior indenture, we and Viacom International
generally would be permitted to consolidate or merge with another corporation.
We and Viacom International would also be permitted to sell all or substantially
all of our assets to another person. However, neither we nor Viacom
International may take any of these actions unless all the following conditions
are met:
- the merger, consolidation or sale of assets must not cause an Event of
Default. See "--Defaults and Remedies" below. An Event of Default for this
purpose would also include any event that would be an Event of Default if
the notice or time requirements were disregarded;
- the person we would merge or consolidate with or sell all or substantially
all of our assets to must be organized under the laws of any state of the
United States;
- the person we would merge or consolidate with or sell all or substantially
all of our assets to must agree to be legally responsible for the
outstanding securities issued under the 1995 senior indenture; and
- we or Viacom International must deliver specified certificates and
documents to the 1995 senior debt trustee.
We and Viacom International may merge or consolidate with, or sell all or
substantially all of our assets to each other or any of our Subsidiaries. When
we make reference in this section to the sale of "all or substantially all of
our assets," we mean property and assets generating revenues representing, in
the aggregate, at least 80% of our total consolidated revenues.
In the event that Viacom or Viacom International consolidates or merges with
another entity or sells all or substantially all of its assets to another
entity, the surviving entity shall be substituted for Viacom or Viacom
International, as the case may be, under the 1995 senior indenture and Viacom or
Viacom International, as the case may be, shall be discharged from all of its
obligations under the 1995 senior indenture.
LIMITATIONS ON LIENS
We covenant in the 1995 senior indenture that we will not create, assume or
permit any Lien on any of our properties or assets, unless we secure the 1995
senior debt securities at least equally and ratably to the secured Indebtedness.
The foregoing only applies to Liens that in the aggregate exceed 15% of our
total consolidated assets, reduced by the Attributable Debt related to any
permitted sale and leaseback arrangement. See "--Limitations on Sale and
Leaseback Transactions" below. The restrictions do not apply to Capitalized
Leases or Indebtedness that is secured by:
- Liens existing, in the case of any 1995 senior debt securities, on the
date such 1995 senior debt securities are issued;
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- Liens on any property or any Indebtedness of a person existing at the time
the person becomes a Subsidiary (whether by acquisition, merger or
consolidation);
- Liens in favor of us or our Subsidiaries; and
- Liens existing at the time of acquisition of the assets secured thereby
and purchase money Liens.
The restrictions do not apply to extensions, renewals or replacements of any
of the foregoing types of Liens.
LIMITATIONS ON SALE AND LEASEBACK TRANSACTIONS
We covenant in the 1995 senior indenture that neither we nor any Restricted
Subsidiary will enter into any arrangement with any person to lease a Principal
Property (except for any arrangements that exist on the date the 1995 senior
debt securities are issued or that exist at the time any person that owns a
Principal Property becomes a Restricted Subsidiary) which has been or is to be
sold by us or the Restricted Subsidiary to the person unless:
- the sale and leaseback arrangement involves a lease for a term of not more
than three years;
- the sale and leaseback arrangement is entered into between us and any
Subsidiary or between our Subsidiaries;
- we or the Restricted Subsidiary would be entitled to incur indebtedness
secured by a Lien on the Principal Property at least equal in amount to
the Attributable Debt permitted pursuant to the first paragraph under
"Limitations on Liens" without having to secure equally and ratably the
1995 senior debt securities;
- the proceeds of the sale and leaseback arrangement are at least equal to
the fair market value (as determined by our board of directors in good
faith) of the property and we apply within 180 days after the sale an
amount equal to the greater of the net proceeds of the sale or the
Attributable Debt associated with the property to (i) the retirement of
long-term debt for borrowed money that is not subordinated to the 1995
senior debt securities and that is not debt to us or a Subsidiary, or
(ii) the purchase or development of other comparable property; or
- the sale and leaseback arrangement is entered into within 180 days after
the initial acquisition of the Principal Property subject to the sale and
leaseback arrangement.
The term "Attributable Debt," with regard to a sale and leaseback
arrangement of a Principal Property, is defined in the 1995 senior indenture as
an amount equal to the lesser of: (a) the fair market value of the property (as
determined in good faith by our board of directors); or (b) the present value of
the total net amount of rent payments to be made under the lease during its
remaining term, discounted at the rate of interest set forth or implicit in the
terms of the lease, compounded semi-annually. The calculation of the present
value of the total net amount of rent payments is subject to adjustments
specified in the 1995 senior indenture.
The term "Principal Property" is defined in the 1995 senior indenture to
include any parcel of our or our Restricted Subsidiaries' real property and
related fixtures or improvements located in the United States, the aggregate
book value of which on the date of determination exceeds $1.0 billion. The term
"Principal Property" does not include any telecommunications equipment or
parcels of real property and related fixtures or improvements that are
determined in good faith by our board of directors not to be of material
importance to our and our Subsidiaries' total business. As of the date of this
prospectus, neither we nor any of our Subsidiaries own any Principal Property.
20
DEFAULTS AND REMEDIES
Holders of 1995 senior debt securities have specified rights if an Event of
Default occurs in respect of the 1995 senior debt securities of that series, as
described below.
The term "Event of Default" in respect of the 1995 senior debt securities
means any of the following:
- we do not pay interest on a 1995 senior debt security of such series
within 30 days of its due date;
- we do not pay the principal of or any premium on a 1995 senior debt
security of such series on its due date;
- we remain in breach of a covenant or warranty in respect of the 1995
senior indenture for 60 days after we receive a written notice of default.
The notice must be sent by either the trustee or holders of at least 25%
in principal amount of a series of outstanding 1995 senior debt
securities;
- we are in default under agreements under which we have Indebtedness
outstanding in excess of $250 million in the aggregate and which
Indebtedness is due either at maturity or has been declared due prior to
maturity and remains unpaid;
- we fail to pay a money judgment in excess of $250 million for a period of
60 days after it becomes final and not subject to further appeal; or
- we or Viacom International file for bankruptcy, or other specified events
of bankruptcy, insolvency or reorganization occur.
If an Event of Default has occurred, the 1995 senior debt trustee or the
holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the 1995 senior debt securities
of the affected series may declare the entire principal amount and premium, if
any, and all the accrued interest on, the 1995 senior debt securities of that
series to be due and immediately payable. This is called a declaration of
acceleration of maturity. There is no action on the part of the 1995 senior debt
trustee or any holder of 1995 senior debt securities required for such
declaration if the Event of Default is a bankruptcy, insolvency or
reorganization.
Holders of a majority in principal amount of the 1995 senior debt securities
of a series may also waive certain past defaults under the 1995 senior indenture
on behalf of all of the holders of such series of 1995 senior debt securities. A
declaration of acceleration of maturity may be canceled, under specified
circumstances, by the holders of at least a majority in principal amount of a
series of 1995 senior debt securities.
Except in cases of default, where the 1995 senior debt trustee has special
duties, the 1995 senior debt trustee is not required to take any action under
the 1995 senior indenture at the request of holders unless the holders offer the
1995 senior debt trustee reasonable protection from expenses and liability
satisfactory to the 1995 senior debt trustee. If a reasonable indemnity is
provided, the holders of a majority in principal amount of a series of 1995
senior debt securities may direct the time, method and place of conducting any
lawsuit or other formal legal action seeking any remedy available to the 1995
senior debt trustee. The 1995 senior debt trustee may refuse to follow those
directions in specified circumstances. No delay or omission in exercising any
right or remedy will be treated as a waiver of the right, remedy or Event of
Default.
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Before holders are allowed to bypass the 1995 senior debt trustee and bring
a lawsuit or other formal legal action or take other steps to enforce their
rights or protect their interests relating to the 1995 senior debt securities,
the following must occur:
- holders must give the 1995 senior debt trustee written notice that an
Event of Default has occurred and remains uncured;
- holders of at least 25% in principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior
debt securities of a series must make a written request that the 1995
senior debt trustee take action because of the default and must offer the
1995 senior debt trustee indemnity satisfactory to the 1995 senior debt
trustee against the cost and other liabilities of taking that action;
- the 1995 senior debt trustee must have failed to take action for 60 days
after receipt of the notice and offer of indemnity; and
- holders of a majority in principal amount of the 1995 senior debt
securities of a series must not have given the 1995 senior debt trustee a
direction inconsistent with the above notice.
Holders of 1995 senior debt securities are, however, entitled at any time to
bring a lawsuit for the payment of money due on those 1995 senior debt
securities on or after the due date.
We are required to furnish to the 1995 senior debt trustee an annual
statement as to our performance of our obligations under the 1995 senior
indenture and as to any default in such performance. We are also required to
notify the 1995 senior debt trustee of any event that is, or after notice or
lapse of time or both would become, an Event of Default.
PAYMENT AND PAYING AGENTS
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement,
principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 1995 senior debt securities
will be payable, subject to any applicable laws and regulations, at the office
of our paying agent or paying agents that we may designate from time to time,
except that at our option, payment of interest may be made by check mailed to
the address of the person entitled thereto at the address in the security
register. Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, we
will pay interest on the 1995 senior debt securities on any interest payment
date to the person in whose name the 1995 senior debt security (or predecessor
1995 senior debt security) is registered at the close of business on the regular
record date for such interest.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
corporate trust office of the 1995 senior debt trustee will be designated as our
paying agent for payments with respect to the 1995 senior debt securities of
each series. We may at any time designate additional paying agents or rescind
the designation of any paying agent or approve a change in the office through
which any paying agent acts, except that we will be required to maintain a
paying agent in each place of payment for the series.
Any money paid by us or Viacom International, as guarantor, to a paying
agent for the payment of the principal of, premium, if any, or interest on any
1995 senior debt security of any series that remains unclaimed at the end of two
years after such principal, premium or interest has become due and payable will
be repaid to us or Viacom International, as guarantor, as the case may be, and
the holder of such 1995 senior debt security may thereafter look only to us and
Viacom International for that payment.
22
MEETINGS, MODIFICATION AND WAIVER
The 1995 senior debt indenture provides that Viacom, Viacom International,
if applicable, and the 1995 senior debt trustee may, without the consent of any
holders of 1995 senior debt securities, enter into supplemental indentures for
the purposes, among other things, of:
- adding to Viacom or Viacom International's covenants;
- adding additional events of default;
- change or eliminate any provisions of the 1995 debt indenture so long as
there are no holders entitled to the benefit of the provisions;
- establishing the form or terms of any series of debt securities; or
- curing ambiguities or inconsistencies in the debt indenture or making
other provisions.
Modifications and amendments of the 1995 senior indenture may be made by us,
Viacom International, as guarantor, and the 1995 senior debt trustee with the
consent of the holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal amount
of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of each series affected by such
modification or amendment; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that no such modification or
amendment may, without the consent of the holders of each outstanding 1995
senior debt security affected thereby, (a) change the stated maturity of the
principal of, or any installment of principal of or interest on, any 1995 senior
debt security or the terms of any sinking fund or analogous payment with respect
to any 1995 senior debt security, (b) reduce the principal amount of, or premium
or interest on, any 1995 senior debt security, (c) change our obligation to pay
additional amounts, (d) reduce the amount of principal of an original issue
discount 1995 senior debt security payable upon acceleration of the maturity
thereof or provable in bankruptcy, (e) change the place of payment where, or the
coin or currency in which, any 1995 senior debt security or any premium or
interest thereon is payable, (f) impair the right to institute suit for the
enforcement of any payment on or with respect to any 1995 senior debt security,
(g) reduce the percentage in principal amount of outstanding 1995 senior debt
securities of any series, the consent of whose holders is required for
modification or amendment of the 1995 senior indenture or for waiver of
compliance with certain provisions of the 1995 senior indenture or for waiver of
certain defaults, (h) reduce the requirements contained in the 1995 senior
indenture for quorum or voting, (i) change our obligation to maintain an office
or agency in the places and for the purposes required by the 1995 senior
indenture, or (j) reduce the obligations of Viacom International, if any, in
respect of the due and punctual payment of any principal of, premium or interest
on any 1995 senior debt security or any additional amounts in respect thereof.
The holders of at least a majority in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of a series may, on behalf of the
holders of all the 1995 senior debt securities of that series, waive, insofar as
that series is concerned, our compliance with specified provisions of the 1995
senior indenture. The holders of not less than a majority in aggregate principal
amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of a series may, on behalf
of all holders of 1995 senior debt securities of that series, waive any past
default under the 1995 senior indenture with respect to 1995 senior debt
securities of that series, except a default (a) in the payment of principal of
or any premium or interest on any 1995 senior debt security of such series or
(b) in respect of any other provision of the 1995 senior indenture that cannot
be modified or amended without the consent of the holder of each outstanding
1995 senior debt security of such series affected thereby.
The 1995 senior indenture provides that, in determining whether the holders
of the requisite principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities
have given any request, demand, authorization, direction, notice, consent or
waiver thereunder or are present at a meeting of holders of 1995 senior debt
securities for quorum purposes, the principal amount of an original issue
discount
23
senior security that shall be deemed to be outstanding shall be the amount that
would be due and payable as of the date of such determination upon acceleration
of the maturity thereof.
The 1995 senior indenture contains provisions for convening meetings of the
holders of 1995 senior debt securities of any or all series. A meeting may be
called at any time by the 1995 senior debt trustee, and also, upon request, by
us or the holders of at least 33 1/3% in aggregate principal amount of the
outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of such series, in any such case upon
notice given in accordance with "Notices" below. Except for any consent that
must be given by the holder of each outstanding 1995 senior debt security
affected thereby, as described above, any resolution presented at a meeting or
adjourned meeting at which a quorum is present may be adopted by the affirmative
vote of the holders of a majority in principal amount of the outstanding 1995
senior debt securities of that series; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, except for any
consent that must be given by the holder of each outstanding 1995 senior debt
security affected thereby, as described above, any resolution with respect to
any consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction or other
action that may be made, given or taken by the holders of not less than a
specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt
securities of a series may be adopted at a meeting or an adjourned meeting at
which a quorum is present only by the affirmative vote of the holders of not
less than such specified percentage in principal amount of the outstanding 1995
senior debt securities of that series.
Any resolution passed or decision taken at any meeting of holders of 1995
senior debt securities of any series duly held in accordance with the 1995
senior indenture will be binding on all holders of 1995 senior debt securities
of that series. The quorum at any meeting called to adopt a resolution, and at
any adjourned meeting, will be persons holding or representing a majority in
principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of a series;
PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that, if any action is to be taken at such meeting with
respect to a consent, waiver, request, demand, notice, authorization, direction
or other action that may be given by the holders of not less than a specified
percentage in principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of
a series, the persons holding or representing such specified percentage in
principal amount of the outstanding 1995 senior debt securities of such series
will constitute a quorum.
DEFEASANCE AND COVENANT DEFEASANCE
We may elect either (i) to defease and be discharged (and, if applicable, to
have Viacom International defeased and discharged) from any and all obligations
with respect to the 1995 senior debt securities (except as otherwise provided in
the 1995 senior indenture) ("defeasance") or (ii) to be released from our
obligations with respect to certain covenants that are described in the 1995
senior indenture ("covenant defeasance"), upon the deposit with the 1995 senior
debt trustee, in trust for such purpose, of money and/or specified government
obligations that through the payment of principal and interest in accordance
with their terms will provide money in an amount sufficient, without
reinvestment, to pay the principal of, premium, if any, and interest on the 1995
senior debt securities of such series to maturity or redemption, as the case may
be, and any mandatory sinking fund or analogous senior payments thereon. As a
condition to defeasance or covenant defeasance, we must deliver to the 1995
senior debt trustee an opinion of counsel to the effect that the holders of the
1995 senior debt securities of such series will not recognize income, gain or
loss for United States federal income tax purposes as a result of such
defeasance or covenant defeasance and will be subject to United States federal
income tax on the same amounts, in the same manner and at the same times as
would have been the case if such defeasance or covenant defeasance had not
occurred. Such opinion of counsel, in the case of defeasance under clause (i)
above, must refer to and be based upon a ruling of the Internal Revenue Service
or a change in applicable United States federal income tax law occurring after
the date of the 1995 senior indenture.
We may exercise our defeasance option with respect to the 1995 senior debt
securities of any series notwithstanding the prior exercise of our covenant
defeasance option. If we exercise our defeasance
24
option, payment of the 1995 senior debt securities of such series may not be
accelerated because of an event of default and the guarantees relating to such
1995 senior debt securities will cease to exist. If we exercise our covenant
defeasance option, payment of the 1995 senior debt securities of such series may
not be accelerated by reference to any covenant from which we are released as
described under clause (ii) above. However, if acceleration were to occur for
other reasons, the realizable value at the acceleration date of the money and
government obligations in the defeasance trust could be less than the principal
and interest then due on the 1995 senior debt securities of such series, in that
the required deposit in the defeasance trust is based upon scheduled cash flows
rather than market value, which will vary depending upon interest rates and
other factors.
NOTICES
Notices to holders of 1995 senior debt securities will be given by mail to
the addresses of such holders as they appear in the security register.
TITLE
We, Viacom International, as guarantor, the 1995 senior debt trustee and any
agent of us, may treat the registered owner of any registered 1995 senior debt
security as the absolute owner thereof (whether or not the 1995 senior debt
security shall be overdue and notwithstanding any notice to the contrary) for
the purpose of making payment and for all other purposes.
REPLACEMENT OF 1995 SENIOR DEBT SECURITIES
We will replace any mutilated 1995 senior debt security at the expense of
the holders upon surrender to the trustee. We will replace 1995 senior debt
securities that become destroyed, lost or stolen at the expense of the holder
upon delivery to the trustee of satisfactory evidence of the destruction, loss
or theft thereof. In the event of a destroyed, lost or stolen 1995 senior debt
security, an indemnity or security satisfactory to us and the 1995 senior debt
trustee may be required at the expense of the holder of the 1995 senior debt
security before a replacement 1995 senior debt security will be issued.
GOVERNING LAW
The 1995 senior indenture, the 1995 senior debt securities and the
guarantees will be governed by, and construed in accordance with, the laws of
the State of New York.
REGARDING THE 1995 SENIOR DEBT TRUSTEE
We and Viacom International maintain deposit accounts and banking and
borrowing relations with Citibank, N.A., the 1995 senior debt trustee under the
1995 senior indenture, and such 1995 senior debt trustee is currently a lender
to us and Viacom International and certain of our other subsidiaries. We may
remove the 1995 senior debt trustee at any time with respect to the 1995 senior
debt securities of any series, PROVIDED that we immediately appoint a successor
trustee meeting the requirements for trustees specified in the 1995 senior
indenture and PROVIDED FURTHER that no default with respect to such 1995 senior
debt securities has occurred and is continuing.
CERTAIN DEFINITIONS
The following definitions are applicable to the 1995 senior indenture:
"Capitalized Lease" means any obligation of a person to pay rent or
other amounts incurred with respect to real property or equipment acquired
or leased by such person and used in its
25
business that is required to be recorded as a capital lease in accordance
with generally accepted accounting principles consistently applied as in
effect from time to time.
"Indebtedness" of any person means, without duplication (i) any
obligation of such person for money borrowed, (ii) any obligation of such
person evidenced by bonds, debentures, notes or other similar instruments,
(iii) any reimbursement obligation of such person in respect of letters of
credit or other similar instruments which support financial obligations
which would otherwise become Indebtedness, (iv) any obligation of such
person under Capitalized Leases (other than in respect of
(x) telecommunications equipment including, without limitation, satellite
transponders, and (y) theme park equipment and attractions), and (v) any
obligation of any third party to the extent secured by a Lien on the assets
of such person; PROVIDED, HOWEVER, that "Indebtedness" of such person shall
not include any obligation of such person (a) to any Subsidiary of such
person or to any person with respect to which such person is a Subsidiary or
(b) specifically with respect to the production, distribution or acquisition
of motion pictures or other programming rights, talent or publishing rights.
When used with respect to Viacom, the term "Indebtedness" also includes any
obligation of Viacom International specified in clauses (i) through
(v) above to the extent that said Indebtedness is guaranteed by Viacom.
"Lien" means any pledge, mortgage, lien, encumbrance or other security
interest.
"Restricted Subsidiary" means a corporation all of the outstanding
voting stock of which is owned, directly or indirectly, by Viacom or by one
or more of its Subsidiaries, or by Viacom and one or more of its
Subsidiaries, which is incorporated under the laws of a State of the United
States, and which owns a Principal Property.
"Subsidiary" of any person means (i) a corporation a majority of the
outstanding voting stock of which is at the time, directly or indirectly,
owned by such person, by one or more Subsidiaries of such person, or by such
person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof or (ii) any other person (other
than a corporation), including, without limitation, a partnership or joint
venture, in which such person, one or more Subsidiaries thereof, or such
person and one or more Subsidiaries thereof, directly or indirectly, at the
date of determination thereof, has at least majority ownership interest
entitled to vote in the election of directors, managers or trustees thereof
(or other persons performing similar functions).
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DESCRIPTION OF PREFERRED STOCK
The following description sets forth certain general terms of preferred
stock which Viacom may issue. The terms of any series of the preferred stock
will be described in the applicable prospectus supplement relating to the
preferred stock being offered. The description set forth below and in any
prospectus supplement is not complete, and is subject to, and qualified in its
entirety by reference to, Viacom's restated certificate of incorporation, and
the certificate of designations relating to each particular series of the
preferred stock, which was or will be filed with the SEC at or before the
issuance of the series of preferred stock.
TERMS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK
Under Viacom's restated certificate of incorporation Viacom is authorized to
issue up to 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock, par value $0.01 per share. The
board of directors of Viacom has the authority, without approval of the
stockholders, to issue all of the shares of preferred stock which are currently
authorized in one or more series and to fix the number of shares and the rights,
preferences, privileges, qualifications, restrictions and limitations of each
series. As of March 31, 2001, Viacom had 25,000,000 shares of preferred stock
available for issuance.
The applicable prospectus supplement will describe the terms of each series
of preferred stock, including, where applicable, the following:
- the designation, stated value, liquidation preference and number of shares
offered;
- the offering price or prices;
- the dividend rate or rates, or method of calculation, the dividend
periods, the date on which dividends shall be payable and whether
dividends are cumulative or noncumulative and, if cumulative, the dates
from which dividends begin to accumulate;
- any redemption or sinking fund provisions;
- any conversion or exchange provisions;
- any voting rights;
- whether the preferred stock will be issued in certificated or book-entry
form;
- whether the preferred stock will be listed on a national securities
exchange;
- information with respect to any book-entry procedures;
- a discussion of any material federal income tax and other special
considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the preferred
stock; and
- any additional rights, preferences, privileges, limitations and
restrictions of the preferred stock which are not inconsistent with the
provisions of the restated certificate of incorporation.
The preferred stock will be, when issued against payment, fully paid and
nonassessable. Holders will have no preemptive rights to subscribe for any
additional securities which Viacom may issue. Unless otherwise specified in the
applicable prospectus supplement, the shares of each series of preferred stock
will rank equally with all other outstanding series of preferred stock issued by
Viacom as to payment of dividends, other than with respect to cumulation of
dividends, and as to the distribution of assets upon liquidation, dissolution,
or winding up of Viacom. As of March 31, 2001, there were no shares of Viacom's
preferred stock outstanding. Each series of preferred stock will rank senior to
the common stock, and any other stock of Viacom that is expressly made junior to
that series of preferred stock.
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Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, The Bank
of New York will be the transfer agent, dividend disbursing agent and registrar
for the shares of the preferred stock.
Viacom's rights and the rights of holders of Viacom securities, including
the holders of preferred stock, to participate in the distribution of assets of
any subsidiary of Viacom upon its liquidation or recapitalization will be
subject to the prior claims of the subsidiary's creditors and preferred
stockholders, except to the extent Viacom may itself be a creditor with
recognized claims against the subsidiary or a holder of preferred stock of the
subsidiary.
DIVIDENDS AND DISTRIBUTIONS
Unless otherwise specified in the prospectus supplement, holders of shares
of the preferred stock will be entitled to receive, as, if and when declared by
the board of directors of Viacom or a duly authorized committee of the board of
directors, out of funds legally available for the payment of dividends, cash
dividends at the rate set forth in, or calculated in accordance with the formula
set forth in, the prospectus supplement relating to the preferred stock being
offered. Dividends on the preferred stock may be cumulative or noncumulative as
provided in the applicable prospectus supplement. Dividends on the cumulative
preferred stock will accumulate from the date of original issue and will be
payable as specified in the applicable prospectus supplement. The applicable
prospectus supplement will set forth the applicable dividend period with respect
to a dividend payment date. If the board of directors of Viacom or a duly
authorized committee of the board of directors fails to declare a dividend on
any series of noncumulative preferred stock for any dividend period, Viacom will
have no obligation to pay a dividend for that period, whether or not dividends
on that series of noncumulative preferred stock are declared for any future
dividend period.
No dividends will be declared or paid or set apart for payment on the
preferred stock of any series ranking, as to dividends, equally with or junior
to any other series of preferred stock for any period unless dividends have been
or are contemporaneously declared and paid or declared and a sum sufficient for
the payment of those dividends has been set apart for:
- in the case of cumulative preferred stock, all dividend periods
terminating on or before the date of payment of full cumulative dividends;
or
- in the case of noncumulative preferred stock, the immediately preceding
dividend period.
When dividends are not paid in full upon any series of preferred stock, and
any other preferred stock ranking equally as to dividends with that series of
preferred stock, all dividends declared upon shares of that series of preferred
stock and any other preferred stock ranking equally as to dividends will be
declared pro rata so that the amount of dividends declared per share on that
series of preferred stock and any other preferred stock ranking equally as to
dividends will in all cases bear to each other the same ratio that accrued
dividends per share on the shares of that series of preferred stock and the
other preferred stock bear to each other. In the case of noncumulative preferred
stock, any accrued dividends described in the immediately preceding paragraph
will not include any cumulation in respect of unpaid dividends for prior
dividend periods.
Except as provided in the immediately preceding paragraph or the applicable
prospectus supplement unless full dividends on all outstanding shares of any
series of preferred stock have been declared and paid, in the case of a series
of cumulative preferred stock, for all past dividend periods, or in the case of
noncumulative preferred stock, for the immediately preceding dividend period,
Viacom may not declare dividends or pay or set aside for payment or other
distribution on any of its capital stock ranking junior to or equally with that
series of preferred stock as to dividends or upon liquidation, other than
dividends or distributions paid in shares of, or options, warrants or rights to
subscribe for or purchase shares of, the common stock of Viacom or other capital
stock of Viacom ranking junior to that series of preferred stock as to dividends
and upon liquidation, and other than in
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connection with the distribution or trading of any of its capital stock, Viacom
may not redeem, purchase or otherwise acquire any of its capital stock ranking
junior to or equally with that series of preferred stock as to dividends or upon
liquidation, for any consideration or any moneys paid to or made available for a
sinking fund for the redemption of any shares of any of its capital stock,
except by conversion or exchange for capital stock of Viacom ranking junior to
that series of preferred stock as to dividends and upon liquidation.
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the
amount of dividends payable for any period shorter than a full dividend period
shall be computed on the basis of twelve 30-day months, a 360-day year and the
actual number of days elapsed in any period of less than one month.
LIQUIDATION PREFERENCE
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, upon any
voluntary or involuntary liquidation, dissolution or winding up of Viacom, the
holders of the preferred stock will have preference and priority over the common
stock of Viacom and any other class of stock of Viacom ranking junior to the
preferred stock upon liquidation, dissolution or winding up, for payments out of
or distributions of the assets of Viacom or proceeds from any liquidation, of
the amount per share set forth in the applicable prospectus supplement plus all
accrued and unpaid dividends, to the date of final distribution to such holders.
After any liquidating payment, the holders of preferred stock will not be
entitled to any other payments.
REDEMPTION
If specified in the prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred
stock being offered, Viacom may, at its option, at any time or from time to
time, redeem that series of preferred stock, in whole or in part, at the
redemption prices and on the dates set forth in the applicable prospectus
supplement.
If less than all outstanding shares of a series of preferred stock is to be
redeemed, the selection of the shares to be redeemed shall be determined by lot
or pro rata as may be determined to be equitable by the board of directors of
Viacom or a duly authorized committee of the board of directors. From and after
the redemption date, unless Viacom is in default in providing for the payment of
the redemption price, dividends shall cease to accrue on the shares of that
series of preferred stock called for redemption and all rights of the holders
shall cease, other than the right to receive the redemption price.
VOTING RIGHTS
Unless otherwise described in the applicable prospectus supplement, holders
of the preferred stock will have no voting rights except as required by law.
CONVERSION OR EXCHANGE RIGHTS
The prospectus supplement relating to a series of preferred stock that is
convertible or exchangeable will state the terms on which shares of that series
are convertible or exchangeable into common stock, another series of preferred
stock or debt securities.
PREFERRED STOCK GUARANTEES
The following description summarizes the general terms and provisions of the
preferred stock guarantees that may be executed and delivered by Viacom
International for the benefit of the holders from time to time of our preferred
stock. The terms and provisions of each preferred stock guarantee
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will be as set forth in each preferred stock guarantee. This description is
qualified in its entirety by reference to the form of preferred stock guarantee
agreement, which is filed as an exhibit to the registration statement of which
this prospectus forms a part.
GENERAL
Pursuant to each preferred stock guarantee, Viacom International will
irrevocably and unconditionally agree to pay in full, to the holders of our
preferred stock, certain payments, to the extent not paid by us, regardless of
any defense, right of set-off or counterclaim that we may have or assert. Unless
otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, the following
payments or distributions with respect to our preferred stock will be subject to
the preferred stock guarantee:
- the redemption price, including all accrued and unpaid dividends to the
date of redemption, with respect to any preferred stock called for
redemption by Viacom; and
- upon our voluntary or involuntary dissolution, winding-up or termination,
the aggregate of the liquidation amount and all accrued and unpaid
dividends on that preferred stock to the date of payment, to the extent
that we have funds available.
We will refer to these amounts as "guarantee payments" in this description.
The obligation of Viacom International to make a guarantee payment may be
satisfied by direct payment of the required amounts by Viacom International to
the holders of preferred stock or by our payment of those amounts to those
holders. In the event of a redemption or our voluntary or involuntary
dissolution, winding-up or termination, the obligations of Viacom International
under any issued preferred stock guarantees will in the aggregate provide a full
and unconditional guarantee on a subordinated basis by Viacom International of
payments due on the preferred stock, as further described below.
CERTAIN COVENANTS OF VIACOM INTERNATIONAL
Unless otherwise specified in the applicable prospectus supplement, so long
as any shares of preferred stock issued by us which are guaranteed by Viacom
International are outstanding, Viacom International will not make any payment
with respect to any capital stock issued by Viacom International, if at such
time it is in default with respect to the guarantee payments or other payment
obligations under the preferred stock guarantee.
AMENDMENTS AND ASSIGNMENT
Except with respect to any changes that do not adversely affect the rights
of holders of preferred stock, in which case no consent will be required, a
preferred stock guarantee can be amended only with the prior approval of the
holders of not less than 66 2/3% of the preferred stock. The manner of obtaining
an approval of holders of the preferred stock will be described in an
accompanying prospectus supplement. All guarantees and agreements contained in a
preferred stock guarantee shall bind the successors, assignees, receivers,
trustees and representatives of Viacom International and shall inure to the
benefit of the holders of our preferred stock then outstanding. Except in
connection with a consolidation, merger or sale involving Viacom that is
permitted under the preferred stock guarantee agreement, Viacom International
may not assign its obligations under any preferred stock guarantee.
TERMINATION OF THE PREFERRED STOCK GUARANTEES
Each preferred stock guarantee will terminate and be of no further force and
effect as to any series of our preferred stock upon full payment of the
redemption price of all shares of preferred stock of that series, or upon the
full payment of amounts payable upon our liquidation. Notwithstanding the
foregoing, each preferred stock guarantee will continue to be effective or will
be reinstated, as the case
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may be, if at any time any holder of our preferred stock must restore payment of
any sums paid under such preferred stock or such guarantee.
STATUS OF THE PREFERRED STOCK GUARANTEES
The obligations of Viacom International under each preferred stock guarantee
to make any guarantee payments will be an unsecured obligation of Viacom
International and will rank:
- subordinate and junior in right of payment to all of Viacom
International's other liabilities, except those made pari passu or
subordinate by their terms,
- senior to all capital stock at any time issued by Viacom International and
to any guarantee now or hereafter entered into by Viacom International in
respect of any of its capital stock, and
- proportionally and equally with each other preferred stock guarantee.
Each preferred stock guarantee is a guarantee of payment and not of
collection. A guaranteed party may institute a legal proceeding directly against
the guarantor to enforce its rights under the guarantee without first
instituting a legal proceeding against any other person or entity. Any holder of
our preferred stock may institute a legal proceeding directly against Viacom
International to enforce its rights under a preferred stock guarantee, without
first instituting a legal proceeding against us or any other person or entity.
LIMITATION OF GUARANTOR'S LIABILITY
Various federal and state fraudulent conveyance laws have been enacted for
the protection of creditors and may be utilized by a court of competent
jurisdiction to subordinate or avoid all or part of any guarantee issued by
Viacom International. For a discussion of fraudulent conveyance laws, as
applicable to upstream guarantees, such as the preferred stock guarantees, see
"General Description of the Debt Securities--Guarantees."
GOVERNING LAW
The preferred stock guarantees will be governed by, and construed in
accordance with, the laws of the State of New York.
DESCRIPTION OF COMMON STOCK
The authorized common stock of Viacom as set forth in its restated
certificate of incorporation consists of 750,000,000 shares of Viacom Class A
common stock and 10,000,000,000 shares of Viacom Class B common stock. Viacom is
not registering with the SEC and is therefore not permitted to offer or sell any
shares of Viacom Class A common stock pursuant to the registration statement of
which this prospectus is a part. Viacom is only registering with the Securities
and Exchange Commission shares of Viacom Class B common stock as may from time
to time be issued upon conversion of 2001 senior debt securities, 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt securities or preferred stock.
VIACOM CLASS A COMMON STOCK
As of March 31, 2001, there were approximately 137,500,000 shares of Viacom
Class A common stock issued and outstanding. Shares of Viacom Class A common
stock are not redeemable. Holders of shares of Viacom Class A common stock are
entitled to one vote per share.
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VIACOM CLASS B COMMON STOCK
Viacom Class B common stock has rights, privileges, limitations,
restrictions and qualifications identical to Viacom Class A common stock except
that shares of Viacom Class B common stock have no voting rights other than
those required by the Delaware General Corporation Law. As of March 31, 2001,
there were approximately 1,644,700,000 shares of Viacom Class B common stock
issued and outstanding. Shares of Viacom Class B common stock are not
redeemable.
VOTING AND OTHER RIGHTS OF VIACOM COMMON STOCK
VOTING RIGHTS. Under Viacom's restated certificate of incorporation, except
as noted below or otherwise required by the Delaware General Corporation Law,
holders of the outstanding shares of Viacom Class A common stock vote together
with the holders of the outstanding shares of all other classes of capital stock
of Viacom entitled to vote, without regard to class. At the present time,
however, there are no outstanding shares of any other class of capital stock of
Viacom entitled to vote. Under Viacom's restated certificate of incorporation:
- each holder of an outstanding share of Viacom Class A common stock is
entitled to cast one vote for each share registered in the name of the
holder, and
- the affirmative vote of the holders of a majority of the outstanding
shares of Viacom Class A common stock is necessary to approve any
consolidation or merger of Viacom with or into another corporation
pursuant to which shares of Viacom Class A common stock would be converted
into or exchanged for any securities or other consideration.
A holder of an outstanding share of Viacom Class B common stock is not
entitled to vote on any question presented to the shareholders of Viacom
including, but not limited, to whether to increase or decrease, but not below
the number of shares then outstanding, the number of authorized shares of Viacom
Class B common stock. However, under the Delaware General Corporation Law, a
holder of an outstanding share of Viacom Class B common stock is entitled to
vote on any proposed amendment to Viacom's restated certificate of
incorporation, if the amendment will increase or decrease the par value of the
shares of Viacom Class B common stock, or alter or change the powers,
preferences or special rights of the shares of Viacom Class B common stock so as
to affect them adversely. Subject to the foregoing, any future change in the
number of authorized shares of Viacom Class B common stock or any consolidation
or merger of Viacom with or into another corporation pursuant to which shares of
Viacom Class B common stock would be converted into or exchanged for any
securities or other consideration could be consummated with the approval of the
holders of a majority of the outstanding shares of Viacom Class A common stock
and without any action by the holders of shares of Viacom Class B common stock.
DIVIDENDS. Subject to the rights and preferences of any outstanding
preferred stock, dividends on Viacom Class A common stock and Viacom Class B
common stock are payable ratably on shares of Class A common stock and Class B
common stock out of the funds of Viacom legally available therefore when, as and
if declared by the Viacom Board.
RIGHTS IN LIQUIDATION. In the event Viacom is liquidated, dissolved or
wound up, whether voluntarily or involuntarily, the net assets of Viacom would
be divided ratably among the holders of the then outstanding shares of Viacom
Class A common stock and Viacom Class B common stock after payment or provision
for payment of the full preferential amounts to which the holders of any series
of preferred stock of Viacom then issued and outstanding would be entitled.
SPLIT, SUBDIVISION OR COMBINATION. If Viacom splits, subdivides or combines
the outstanding shares of Viacom Class A common stock or Viacom Class B common
stock, the outstanding shares of the other class of Viacom common stock shall be
proportionally split, subdivided or combined in the same
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manner and on the same basis as the outstanding shares of the other class of
Viacom common stock have been split, subdivided or combined.
PREEMPTIVE RIGHTS. Shares of Viacom Class A common stock and Viacom
Class B common stock do not entitle a holder to any preemptive rights enabling a
holder to subscribe for or receive shares of stock of any class or any other
securities convertible into shares of stock of any class of Viacom. The board of
directors of Viacom possesses the power to issue shares of authorized but
unissued Viacom Class A common stock and Viacom Class B common stock without
further shareholder action, subject to the requirements of applicable law and
stock exchanges, unless National Amusements, Inc. would no longer hold a
majority of the outstanding shares of voting stock of Viacom as a result of the
issuance. The number of authorized shares of Viacom Class A common stock and
Viacom Class B common stock could be increased with the approval of the holders
of a majority of the outstanding shares of Viacom Class A common stock and
without any action by the holders of shares of Viacom Class B common stock.
TRADING MARKET. The outstanding shares of Viacom Class A common stock and
Viacom Class B common stock are listed for trading on the NYSE. The registrar
and transfer agent for Viacom common stock is The Bank of New York.
ALIEN OWNERSHIP. Viacom's restated certificate of incorporation provides
that Viacom may prohibit the ownership or voting of a percentage of its equity
securities in order to ensure compliance with the requirements of the
Communications Act of 1934, as amended.
DESCRIPTION OF WARRANTS
Viacom may issue warrants for the purchase of its 2001 senior debt
securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt
securities or shares of preferred stock. The warrants may be co-issued by Viacom
International when the securities with respect to which the warrants are issued
will be guaranteed by Viacom International. Warrants may be issued independently
or together with any 2001 senior debt securities, senior subordinated debt
securities, 1995 senior debt securities or shares of preferred stock offered by
any prospectus supplement and may be attached to or separate from 2001 senior
debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt
securities or shares of preferred stock. The warrants are to be issued under
warrant agreements to be entered into among Viacom, Viacom International as
co-issuer, if applicable, and The Bank of New York, as warrant agent, or such
other bank or trust company as is named in the prospectus supplement relating to
the particular issue of warrants. The warrant agent will act solely as an agent
of Viacom in connection with the warrants and will not assume any obligation or
relationship of agency or trust for or with any holders of warrants or
beneficial owners of warrants.
GENERAL
If warrants are offered, the prospectus supplement will describe the terms
of the warrants, including the following:
- the offering price;
- the currency, currencies or currency units for which warrants may be
purchased;
- the designation, aggregate principal amount, currency, currencies or
currency units and terms of 2001 senior debt securities, 2001 senior
subordinated debt securities or 1995 senior debt securities purchasable
upon exercise of the debt warrants and the price at which the 2001 senior
debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities or 1995 senior
debt securities may be purchased upon such exercise;
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- the designation, number of shares and terms of the preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of the preferred stock warrants and the price at
which the shares of preferred stock may be purchased upon such exercise;
- if applicable, the designation and terms of 2001 senior debt securities,
2001 senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt securities or
preferred stock with which the warrants are issued and the number of
warrants issued with each 2001 senior debt securities, 2001 senior
subordinated debt security, 1995 senior debt securities or share of
preferred stock;
- if applicable, the date on and after which the warrants and the related
2001 senior debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities,
1995 senior debt securities or preferred stock will be separately
transferable;
- the date on which the right to exercise the warrants will commence and the
date on which the right will expire;
- whether the warrants will be issued in registered or bearer form;
- a discussion of any material federal income tax and other special
considerations, procedures and limitations relating to the warrants; and
- any other terms of the warrants.
Warrants may be exchanged for new warrants of different denominations. If in
registered form, the warrants may be presented for registration of transfer. The
Warrants may be exercised at the corporate trust office of the warrant agent or
any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement. Before the exercise of
their warrants, holders of warrants will not have any of the rights of holders
of the various securities purchasable upon the exercise, including the right to
receive payments of principal of, any premium on, or any interest on, 2001
senior debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities or 1995 senior
debt securities purchasable upon the exercise or to enforce the covenants in the
applicable indenture or to receive payments of dividends, if any, on the
preferred stock purchasable upon their exercise or to exercise any applicable
right to vote. If Viacom maintains the ability to reduce the exercise price of
any preferred stock warrant and the right is triggered, it will comply with
federal securities laws, including Rule 13e-4 under the Exchange Act, to the
extent applicable.
EXERCISE OF WARRANTS
Each warrant will entitle the holder to purchase a principal amount of 2001
senior debt securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior
debt securities or a number of shares of preferred stock at the exercise price
as will in each case be set forth in, or calculable from, the prospectus
supplement relating to the warrant. Warrants may be exercised at the times that
are set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. After the
close of business on the date on which the warrant expires, or any later date to
which Viacom may extend the expiration date, unexercised warrants will become
void.
Subject to any restrictions and additional requirements that may be set
forth in the prospectus supplement relating thereto, warrants may be exercised
by delivery to the warrant agent of the certificate evidencing the warrants
properly completed and duly executed and of payment as provided in the
prospectus supplement of the amount required to purchase the 2001 senior debt
securities, 2001 senior subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt
securities or shares of preferred stock purchasable upon the exercise. The
exercise price will be the price applicable on the date of payment in full, as
set forth in the prospectus supplement relating to the warrants. Upon receipt of
the payment and the certificate representing the warrants to be exercised,
properly completed and duly executed at the corporate trust office of the
warrant agent or any other office indicated in the prospectus supplement, Viacom
will, as soon as practicable, issue and deliver the 2001 senior debt securities,
2001 senior
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subordinated debt securities, 1995 senior debt securities or shares of preferred
stock purchasable upon the exercise, and, if applicable, Viacom International
will issue guarantees relating to those securities. If fewer than all of the
warrants represented by a certificate are exercised, a new certificate will be
issued for the remaining amount of warrants.
ADDITIONAL PROVISIONS
The exercise price payable and the number of shares of preferred stock
purchasable upon the exercise of each stock warrant will be subject to
adjustment in specific events, including the issuance of a stock dividend to
holders of preferred stock, or a combination, subdivision or reclassification of
preferred stock. In lieu of adjusting the number of shares of preferred stock
purchasable upon exercise of each stock warrant, Viacom may elect to adjust the
number of preferred stock warrants. No adjustment in the number of shares
purchasable upon exercise of the preferred stock warrants will be required until
cumulative adjustments require an adjustment of at least 1% thereof. Viacom may,
at its option, reduce the exercise price at any time. No fractional shares will
be issued upon exercise of preferred stock warrants, but Viacom will pay the
cash value of any fractional shares otherwise issuable. In case of any
consolidation, merger, or sale or conveyance of the property of Viacom as an
entirety or substantially as an entirety, the holder of each outstanding
preferred stock warrant will have the right upon the exercise to the kind and
amount of shares of stock and other securities and property, including cash,
receivable by a holder of the number of shares of preferred stock into which the
stock warrants were exercisable immediately prior thereto.
NO RIGHTS AS SHAREHOLDERS
Holders of preferred stock warrants will not be entitled, by virtue of being
the holders, to vote, to consent, to receive dividends, to receive notice as
shareholders with respect to any meeting of shareholders for the election of the
directors or any other matter, or to exercise any rights whatsoever as its
shareholders, with respect to either Viacom or Viacom International.
PLAN OF DISTRIBUTION
We may sell the securities in any of three ways (or in any combination):
(a) through underwriters or dealers; (b) directly to a limited number of
purchasers or to a single purchaser; or (c) through agents. The prospectus
supplement will set forth the terms of the offering of such securities,
including:
- the name or names of any underwriters, dealers or agents and the
amounts of securities underwritten or purchased by each of them;
- the offering price of the securities and the proceeds to us and any
discounts, commissions or concessions allowed or reallowed or paid to
dealers; and
- any securities exchanges on which the securities may be listed.
Any offering price and any discounts or concessions allowed or reallowed or
paid to dealers may be changed from time to time.
If underwriters are used in the sale of any securities, the securities will
be acquired by the underwriters for their own account and may be resold from
time to time in one or more transactions, including negotiated transactions, at
a fixed public offering price or at varying prices determined at the time of
sale. The securities may be either offered to the public through underwriting
syndicates represented by managing underwriters, or directly by underwriters.
Generally, the underwriters' obligations to purchase the securities will be
subject to certain conditions precedent. The underwriters will be obligated to
purchase all of the securities if they purchase any of the securities.
We may sell the securities through agents from time to time. The prospectus
supplement will name any agent involved in the offer or sale of the securities
and any commissions we pay to them. Generally, any agent will be acting on a
best efforts basis for the period of its appointment.
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We may authorize underwriters, dealers or agents to solicit offers by
certain purchasers to purchase the securities from Viacom at the public offering
price set forth in the prospectus supplement pursuant to delayed delivery
contracts providing for payment and delivery on a specified date in the future.
The contracts will be subject only to those conditions set forth in the
prospectus supplement, and the prospectus supplement will set forth any
commissions we pay for soliciting these contracts.
Agents and underwriters may be entitled to indemnification by us against
certain civil liabilities, including liabilities under the Securities Act, or to
contribution with respect to payments which the agents or underwriters may be
required to make in respect thereof. Agents and underwriters may be customers
of, engage in transactions with, or perform services for us in the ordinary
course of business.
LEGAL MATTERS
Certain legal matters in connection with the securities will be passed upon
under United States law for us and for Viacom International by Shearman &
Sterling, New York, New York.
EXPERTS
Our financial statements incorporated in this prospectus by reference from
our Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 2000, have been
audited by PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP, independent accountants, as stated in
their report, which is incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of CBS as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998, and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 1999, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Item
8 of CBS's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999, have
been audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants, as stated in their reports,
which are incorporated herein by reference, and has been so incorporated in
reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority as experts in
accounting and auditing.
The consolidated financial statements and schedule of Infinity as of
December 31, 1999 and 1998 and for each of the years in the three-year period
ended December 31, 1999, incorporated in this prospectus by reference from Item
8 of Infinity's Annual Report on Form 10-K for the year ended December 31, 1999,
have been audited by KPMG LLP, independent accountants as stated in their
reports, which are incorporated herein by reference, and have been so
incorporated in reliance upon the report of such firm given upon their authority
as experts in accounting and auditing.
36
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF VIACOM
1515 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
PRINCIPAL OFFICE OF VIACOM INTERNATIONAL
1515 Broadway
New York, New York 10036
TRUSTEE
The Bank of New York
101 Barclay Street
New York, New York 10286
LUXEMBOURG LISTING, PAYING AND TRANSFER AGENT
Kredietbank S.A. Luxembourgeoise
43, Boulevard Royal
L-2955 Luxembourg
LEGAL ADVISERS
TO VIACOM AND VIACOM INTERNATIONAL TO THE UNDERWRITERS
AS TO UNITED STATES LAW AS TO UNITED STATES LAW
Shearman & Sterling Hughes Hubbard & Reed LLP
599 Lexington Avenue One Battery Park Plaza
New York, New York 10022 New York, New York 10004
AUDITORS TO VIACOM
PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP
1301 Avenue of the Americas
New York, New York 10019
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